Traduction de «scale model study » (Anglais → Français) :

Determination and evaluation of effects of local, regional and larger-scale (national) emission control strategies on ground level peak ozone concentrations in summer episodes by means of emission analyses and photochemical modelling, summary of the study commissioned by the German Federal Environmental Agency - UFO-Plan Nr. 10402812/1).

The local scale analysis of the effectiveness of control measures was performed for three selected model regions: Rhine-Main-Neckar (Frankfurt), Dresden and Berlin-Brandenburg. In all three regions, ozone peak concentrations significantly exceeded 200 μg/m3 (1h-value) over several days in the episode studied.

8. Invites the Commission to study the effects of policies which encourage the transition to a new model of development that increases the job-intensity of growth such as the reduction and reorganization of working time, in particular their impact on SMEs and microenterprises, by assessing the effects on unemployment of a different scale of social contributions (between the first 32 hours and subsequent hours) and the possibility o ...[+++]f making up for any reduction in contribution revenue by the lower costs entailed in reducing unemployment and asks for its results to be submitted also to the social partners of all the Member States;

The methods of work included: - studies of individual categories of market barriers (e.g. frontier delays); - studies of how individual manufacturing industries are affected (e.g. food-processing, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, telecommunications equipment ...); - studies of how individual service sectors are affected (e.g. financial and business services, telecommunications...); - studies of the main economic phenomena that are relevant (e.g. economies of scale, structure of industries, the incidence of competition on corporate behaviour...) - a survey of the opinion of 11,000 industrialists, covering all countries and branches of industry; - ec ...[+++]onometric modelling work for integrating the results of the microeconomic data into overall macroeconomic results. - 3 - The results of the study will be set out in a book by Mr Paolo Cecchini and his colleagues. This book will appear in all Community languages, and will be distributed by private publishers in the Member States.

Annex List of individual studies Impact on Manufacturing Food, drink tobacco processing machinery Pharmaceutical products Textiles Clothing Construction site equipment Chemicals Motor Vehicles Processed Foodstuffs Telecommunications equipment Impact on Services Insurance Air Transport Credit Institutions and Banking Distribution Road Freight Transport Telecommunications liberalised services Advertising services Audio-visual services and production Single Information market Single Energy market Transport networks Dismantling of Barriers Technical barriers to trade Public procurement Customs and fiscal formalities at frontiers Industrial p ...[+++]roperty protection Capital market liberalisation Currency management costs Impact on Trade and Investment Foreign direct investment Trade patterns inside the Single Market Trade creation and trade diversion External access to European Markets Impact on Competition and Scale Effects Price competition and convergence Competition issues Economies of Scale Intangible Investments Aggregate Regional Impact Regional growth and convergence The cases of Greece, Spain, Ireland and Portugal Trade, labour and capital flows: the less developed regions Employment, trade and labour costs in manufacturing Aggregate results of the Single Market programme (CGE Modelling) Business Survey ***

----------------- (1) COM (88) 388 - 2 - Energy derived from fossil sources - Oil and natural gas (oil exploitation and recovery techniques, conversion of gas into solid fuel, etc.) - Solid fuel (fluidized bed combustion, coals gasification, new burners, etc.) Renewable sources of energy - Wind energy (large-scale wind energy installations of the order of megawatts, wind measuremments and models) - Photovoltaic solar energy (chrystalline and amorphous silicon technology) - Hydroelectric energy (small power plants, study ...[+++] of the potential of energy from the sea and wave energy) - Biomass (production and storage of energy crops, biological and thermal conversion, etc.) - Geothermal energy (hot dry rocks, study of deep geology, etc.). The framework programme for Community projects in technological research and development (1987-1991) keeps the need to continue and update RD measures taken in the field of energy since 1975.