Traduction de «facteur déclencheur » (Français → Anglais) :

trigger [ avalanche trigger ]

trigger

Definition: This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ( life events ) may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always clear and in each case will be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic, vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither ...[+++] necessary nor sufficient to explain the occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and therefore lead to problems of social functioning.

triggering event | trigger event | trigger factor

cable release [ flexible wire release | flexible cable release ]

2-stage shutter release [ two-stage shutter release ]

hotword

critical success factor [ CSF ]

M. whereas most of the eight categories of non-cumulative factors included in the Genocide Analysis Framework drafted by the Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (OSAPG) are already present in the case of persecuted Christians in Syria and Iraq (discrimination and human rights violations; circumstances that affect the capacity to prevent genocide; presence of illegal arms and armed elements; motivation of leading actors in the state/region; acts which serve to encourage divisions between national, racial, ethnic and religious groups; circumstances that facilitate perpetration of genocide; genocidal acts; ...[+++]evidence of intent ‘to destroy in whole or in part’; and triggering factors);

But along with those triggers are what are called protection factors; social support or positive interpersonal relations are protection factors in depression.

There are also environmental factors or triggers; the best known triggers are obviously a loss, separation, or problem relating to one's employment or interpersonal relations.

Those affected by asthma can live active, symptom-free lives by becoming informed, avoiding triggers and taking medication as needed.