Traduction de «Analyse par cycle d'opérations » (Français → Anglais) :

(4) The Council in its Resolution of 24 February 1997 on a Community strategy for waste management insisted on the need for promoting waste recovery with a view to reducing the quantity of waste for disposal and saving natural resources, in particular by re-use, recycling, composting and recovering energy from waste and recognised that the choice of options in any particular case must have regard to environmental and economic effects but that until scientific and technological progress is made and life-cycle analyses are further develop ...[+++]ed, re-use and material recovery should be considered preferable where and insofar as they are the best environmental options.

(4) The Council in its Resolution of 24 February 1997 on a Community strategy for waste management insisted on the need for promoting waste recovery with a view to reducing the quantity of waste for disposal and saving natural resources, in particular by re-use, recycling, composting and recovering energy from waste and recognised that the choice of options in any particular case must have regard to environmental and economic effects but that until scientific and technological progress is made and life-cycle analyses are further develop ...[+++]ed, re-use and material recovery should be considered preferable where and insofar as they are the best environmental options.

18. Maintains in this connection that, in order to reduce the cost of measures and not to exclude small and medium-sized businesses from the process, environmental indicators based on an assessment of products' simplified lifecycle should be established; stresses the importance of establishing precise and uniform parameters for such a lifecycle analysis; such indicators should be representative and consistent and should reflect the main environmental impact and the most significant environmental aspects of each product range; they ...[+++]should be established (e.g. by product panels) by agreement amongst the various groups concerned with a view to determining the most relevant indicators and establishing methods for measuring those indicators which, however, should be revised periodically and, if necessary, updated; it should be pointed out that LCA methods are still difficult to apply, particularly in terms of use of resources, time and analysis of the results; such difficulties increase significantly where small and medium-sized businesses are concerned and where there are structural differences between the various Member States (for example, differing combinations of energy sources);

Such indicators should be representative and consistent and should reflect the main environmental impact and the most significant environmental aspects of each product range; they should be established (e.g. by product panels) by agreement amongst the various groups concerned with a view to determining the most relevant indicators and establishing methods for measuring those indicators which, however, should be revised every so often and, if necessary, updated; it should be pointed out that LCA methods are still difficult to apply, particularly in terms of use of resources, time and analysis of the results. Such difficulties increase s ...[+++]ignificantly where small and medium-sized businesses are concerned and where there are structural differences between the various Member States (for example, differing combinations of energy sources);

- EAEC specific research programmes will be focused on - Nuclear fission safety, with the following research areas - Reactor safety - Safeguards and fissile materials management - Radioactive waste management and - Actinides in nuclear fuel cycle safety - Controlled thermonuclear fusion Amongst the new activities requested by Commission services as scientific and technical support are: - European Centre for Alternative Testing Methods (alternative to vivisection), to be implemented by the JRC Environment Institute (Ispra) - On-Site Laboratories for Nuclear Safeguards Analyses, to be op ...[+++]eratered by the JRC Institute for Transuranium Elements (Karlsruhe) The total expenditure for these projects is estimated at ECU 190 million for the 1992-1994 period.

However, the life-cycle analysis should realistically match fleet experience, and, given the existing federal fleet, a six-year life-cycle or greater is necessary - not the three-year cycle being considered.