Traduction de «Prix réduit par transfert des charges vers l'aval » (Français → Anglais) :

EUR 1 million to support developing countries in the OECD BEPS inclusive framework e.g. paying for their participation costs, assisting them with BEPS implementation. EUR 1 million to support the international implementation of Addis Tax Initiative by donor and recipient countries, by supporting an international coordinating secretariat. EUR 0. 3 million (to be added to later) to support the participation of developing countries in the UN Tax Committee and sub-committees. A tripartite initiative on transfer pricing (with OECD and WB/IFC) to provide technical and policy support to developing countries in the transfer pricing area.

29. Notes that the existing guidelines for transfer pricing leave MNCs a significant margin of discretion in the choice and implementation of evaluation methods; stresses that the lack of any effective common standard for transfer pricing and the various derogations, exceptions and alternatives provided for are being exploited by MNCs, in contradiction with the spirit of those guidelines, to calibrate their taxable profits by jurisdiction and reduce their overall tax liability through, for instance, abusive cost-plus, arbitrary setti ...[+++]ng of profit margins or the questionable exclusion of certain expenditure from their calculation; stresses that the best way to address the issue of transfer pricing at EU level is through common tax base consolidation, which does away with the need for these prices;

1. Member States shall ensure that, where in an action for damages the existence of a claim for damages or the amount of compensation to be awarded depends on whether, or to what degree, an overcharge was passed on to the claimant, taking into account the commercial practice that price increases are passed on down the supply chain, the burden of proving the existence and scope of such a passing-on shall rest with the claimant, who ...[+++]may reasonably require disclosure from the defendant or from third parties.

What is needed is advice, probably interpreting, lower costs and a balanced sharing of the burdens.