Traduction de «Sources d'approvisionnement des pays en développement » (Français → Anglais) :

Key follow up actions: Scale up efforts for achieving the EU-Africa 2020 energy targets of reliable and secure supply of energy and increased access to sustainable energy services, as agreed by the EU and African ministers in Vienna in September 2010 Mobilise regional level action in developing countries, particularly in Africa, to reform legal and regulatory frameworks with a view to creating market based conditions that attract private sector investments and enhance regional power trade Mobilise more resources from EU development assistance to catalyse investment projects both at the small scale for increasing access to energy services ...[+++] in rural areas and at a larger scale for improving energy competitiveness and security through interconnections and major generation projects Mainstream energy in all EU development policy instruments, and tailor support schemes and financing instruments to the specific needs of the sector, by privileging capacity development and technology transfer, including through research and innovation, stimulating decentralised renewable power production, promoting private initiatives and maximising the local value added Facilitate access of least developed countries to climate financing, notably by contributing in the framework of UNFCCC negotiations to the definition of a new Clean Development Mechanism more adapted to energy access and sustainable development needs |

A reliable and affordable energy supply is far from commonplace in the developing world, where over 2 billion people rely on biomass (wood, waste, etc.) as their primary energy source and 1.6 billion lack access to electricity.

b) Developing institutional support, technical assistance and networking to give the beneficiary countries the capacities to implement their energy choices - The formulation and implementation of energy policies, in particular the requisite regulatory framework to promote investment, the diversification of sources of supply and the rational use of energy, require a high level of expertise which, for the most part, is very limited in the developing countries.

This energy cooperation with developing countries should draw on the EU's own long experience with the environmental problems arising from the use of conventional energy and recognition of the need for a more innovative approach to securing affordable and sustainable energy sources, thus focusing on sharing solutions that are energy-efficient and do not waste energy or which harness renewable energy while not comprising the need for developing countries to have access to basic energy services.

4. Where food is purchased in the recipient country or in a developing country, steps must be taken to ensure that such purchases threaten neither to disrupt the market of the country concerned or of any other developing countries in the same region nor to affect adversely the supply of food to their inhabitants.

They go hand in hand with the objective of protecting the environment, and in particular help reduce CO2 and other emissions; 2. Being indigenous sources they contribute to reducing dependency of energy imports; 3. They are advanced technologies, which can play a role in revitalising sectors of European industry and contribute to competitiveness; 4. They generate employment, in particular in SMEs; 5. They are an important aspect of regional development and are w ...[+++]ell suited to decentralised energy systems; 6. Their development is favoured by the general public, in particular for environmental reasons; 7. They contribute to solving energy and environmental problems in developing countries, and at the same time provide export opportunities for European industry, which in many cases are world leaders as regards renewable energy technologies.