Traduction de «fonction d'éclairement de l'ouverture » (Français → Anglais) :

effective irradiance(UV range): calculated irradiance within the UV wavelength range 180 to 400 nm spectrally weighted by S (λ), expressed in watts per square metre [W m-2].

effective irradiance (blue light): calculated irradiance spectrally weighted by B (λ) expressed in watts per square metre [W m- 2].

(b) the person not able to give informed legal consent has received information according to his/her capacity of understanding regarding the trial, the risks and the benefits.

We need to examine the standards followed by the British Office of the Commissioner for Public Appointments which include: ministerial responsibility; appointments made on merit; a process which involves independent scrutiny; equal opportunities for all groups of people and all members of the public; public bodies committed to the principles and values of public service; openness and transparency in the process; and, proportionality in the sense that the amount of care taken in the appointment is relevant to the importance of the position.

In our advanced industrial societies, research in general and public- sector research in particular are inseparable from the performance of a number of functions whitout which they cannot be fully effective : scientific and technical monitoring, consisting of detecting practices emerging in laboratories and companies ; strategic and impact analysis, highlighting the medium-term effects of scientific and technical developments ; long-term forecasting of the main trends in science and technology ; and the evaluation of the projects and programmes undertaken.

The main lines of action proposed are as follows : - phase complete opening of the terminal equipment market to competition ; - substantial opening of the telecommunications services market to competition with the exception, at this stage, of a limited number of basic services considered essential to satisfy current public service goals ; - the right to cross-frontier provision of services in the Community ; - continuation of exclusive or special rights for the telecommunications administrations (public or private carriers) regarding provision and operation of the network infrastructure, and recognition of the central role of telecommunications administrations (public or private carriers) in the establishment of ...[+++]future generations of infrastructures ; - clear separation of the regulatory and operational functions of publics or private undertakings managing networks ; - opening-up of the market in satellite ground stations in so far as such equipement should be assimilated with telecommunications terminals rather than infrastructure ; - recognition of the fact that telecommunications tariffs should follow cost trends ; - development of a consensus by both sides of industry to smooth the transitions and take maximum advantage of the development of networks and services to create new jobs ; - fastening of economic development and reduction of the isolation of the outlying regions of the Community through telecommunications ; - establishment of common positions in the various international bodies (GATT, ITU, etc) ; - finally, as regards standardization, the Commission recommends the creation of a European Standards Institute : a small core team bringing together experts from public and private network operators and experts seconded by the industry would substantially accelerate the elaboration of the standards and technical specifications indispensable for an open and competitive market environment and the development of "made in Europe" Information Technolog ...