Traduction de «réduction à l'échelle » (Français → Anglais) :

half-frame | reduction to half-frame area

down scaling method

scaling [ scaling down | shrinking ]

reduction, reuse, recycling, reclamation, disposal [ reduce, reuse, recycle, reclaim, dispose | 3R-RD ]

waste reduction [ source reduction | reduction at source | waste minimization ]

downscaling

graph paper

In reality, Europe now has the technological and economic wherewithal to realise this vision: the internet of things and big data, control of complex processes through mobile applications, ‘prosumption’ though the down-scaling of production and fall in production costs (e.g. renewable energies, 3D printing), new transaction and payment modes (blockchain, bitcoins and smart contracts), cooperatism and the sharing economy as new business concepts, and other innovations.

Observes that agricultural investment policies mostly focus on large-scale land acquisitions and on export-oriented agriculture that is usually unrelated to local economies; notes that the development of extensive irrigation in the targeted geographical investment areas of NAFSN may reduce water availability for other users, such as small-scale farmers or pastoralists; stresses that under those circumstances the ability of mega-PPPs to contribute to poverty reduction and food security must be critically assessed and improved; emphasises that agricultural investment policies should be linked to and should support the development of the ...[+++] local economy, including smallholders and family farming; recalls that the FAO Tenure Guidelines recommend secure access to land in order to allow families to produce food for household consumption and to increase household income; stresses the need to base large-scale land-based investment in Africa on these guidelines, ensuring smallholders’ and local communities’ access to land, promoting local SME investment. and ensuring that PPPs contribute to food security and to reducing poverty and inequality.

Developing SME policy Number of Member States using SME test Increased EU-wide publicity of the European Enterprise Awards with media publications/clippings in all Member States Reduction of start-up time and complexity for new enterprises || Number of Member States using SME test: 15 MS Number of media publications/clippings in all Member States: 60 in 2010 Reduction of start-up time: 7 working days || Number of Member States using SME test: 21 MS Number of media publications/clippings in all Member States: 80 Reduction of start-up time: 5 working days

7. Recalls that the international agreement should ensure collective reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in the developed countries at the high end of the 25-40 % range for 2020 compared to 1990 levels, as recommended by the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 4AR), and that recent scientific data indicates that an emission reduction of at least 40 % is required; calls for those reductions to be domestic; recalls that a long-term reduction target should be set for the EU and the other developed countries of at least 80 % by 2050 compared to 1990 levels; recalls that global greenhouse gas ...[+++]emissions should start falling by 2015 at the latest; emphasises the need for the reduction targets agreed in the international agreement to be in line with the 2°C objective and with the latest developments in science; calls, therefore, for regular reviews in the agreement every five years to make sure that the reduction targets are ambitious enough to meet the 2°C objective and that those targets continue to be in line with the latest developments in science; calls for the establishment of a global carbon accounting mechanism;