Traduction de «kyrian case » (Anglais → Français) :

The absence or dramatic reduction of circulating human serum albumin (HSA) with less than 50 cases reported in the literature so far. In the majority of cases the disorder is diagnosed in adulthood. Although albumin is the most abundant plasma protei

Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptom ...[+++]s, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

A variant of self-healing collodion baby with manifestation of the presence at birth of a collodion membrane only at the extremities. Only 2 cases were described in the literature. In both cases, the babies healed soon after birth. In one case, molec

case comparison study | case compeer study | case reference study | case referent study | case-control study

case-by-case resolution of disputes [ case-by-case resolution of conflicts | case-by-case conflict resolution | case-by-case resolution ]

case-by-case consultation | consultation on a case-by-case basis

A rare hepatic tumour that may manifest with abdominal pain or fullness, as well as diarrhoea or weight loss. More than 10% of cases are asymptomatic and in rare cases a carcinoid syndrome may be observed. The age of onset is variable. The aetiology

Definition: Arises as a delayed or protracted response to a stressful event or situation (of either brief or long duration) of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which is likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone. Predisposing factors, such as personality traits (e.g. compulsive, asthenic) or previous history of neurotic illness, may lower the threshold for the development of the syndrome or aggravate its course, but they are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain its occurrence. Typical features include episodes of repeated reliving of the trauma in intrusive memories ( flashbacks ), dreams or nightmares ...[+++], occurring against the persisting background of a sense of numbness and emotional blunting, detachment from other people, unresponsiveness to surroundings, anhedonia, and avoidance of activities and situations reminiscent of the trauma. There is usually a state of autonomic hyperarousal with hypervigilance, an enhanced startle reaction, and insomnia. Anxiety and depression are commonly associated with the above symptoms and signs, and suicidal ideation is not infrequent. The onset follows the trauma with a latency period that may range from a few weeks to months. The course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of cases. In a small proportion of cases the condition may follow a chronic course over many years, with eventual transition to an enduring personality change (F62.0). | Traumatic neurosis

Definition: In many cases, a disturbance of sleep is one of the symptoms of another disorder, either mental or physical. Whether a sleep disorder in a given patient is an independent condition or simply one of the features of another disorder classified elsewhere, either in this or in others, should be determined on the basis of its clinical presentation and course as well as on the therapeutic considerations and priorities at the time of the consultation. Generally, if the sleep disorder is one of the major complaints and is perceived as a condition in itself, the present code should be used along with other pertinent diagnoses describi ...[+++]ng the psychopathology and pathophysiology involved in a given case. This category includes only those sleep disorders in which emotional causes are considered to be a primary factor, and which are not due to identifiable physical disorders classified elsewhere.

However, if the result of non-utilisation of these options is that the first step of notification does not take place until after the issue of a uniform instrument permitting enforcement of a claim under Article 12 of Directive 2010/24, enforcement of the claim can be challenged, pursuant to the Kyrian case, before the courts of the requested State, with the latter remaining free to apply Member State law, subject to compliance with general principles of law and fundamental rights that are pertinent to the enforcement process (such as the right to effective judicial protection under Article 47 of the Charter) along with the principles of ...[+++] equivalence and effectiveness

However, the plaintiff notes that the Court held in Kyrian that there may be exceptions to the language of the directive to ensure fundamental rights are protected and that the Court’s judgment in Kyrian supports his case.

As noted above, the Court held in Kyrian that‘the first stage’ of enforcement in the context of mutual assistance is, notification to the addressee by the requested authority of all instruments and decisions which emanate from the Member State in which the applicant authority is situated and which relate to a claim and/or its recovery, the notification having to be carried out on the basis of information supplied by the applicant authority As will be illustrated below, the same must necessarily apply when a Member States attempts to notify a claim without the assistance of a requested authority, as is the ...[+++]case in the main proceedings.