Traduction de «Closed world reasoning » (Anglais → Français) :

closed world assumption | closed world reasoning | CWA [Abbr.]

closed world assumption | CWA | closed-world assumption | closed world hypothesis

closed world assumption [ CWA | closed world hypothesis ]

closed world fact

I have heard various folks involved with security services around the world make the case that this is helpful to them in the performance of their duties because when they have to come close to the line for reasons that relate to real threats to national security, there is a place they can go, other than to an official in the Privy Council Office, who has no direct formal accountability, to have that discussion.

20. Considers that the EU has to present a list of the challenges it faces in areas such as the Arctic, Africa, the Arab World, and the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau (‘the Third Pole’), notably the potential for conflicts over water supplies; calls, therefore, on the European External Action Service (EEAS), the Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (ECHO) and the Directorate-General for Development and Cooperation – EuropeAid (DEVCO), in close consultation and coordination, to draw up a list of all countrie ...[+++]s and regions most vulnerable to climate change over the coming decades (including, in particular, the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) countries whose very existence is threatened by rising sea level); calls on the VP/HR to set out the reasons for including each country or region on that list and the nature of the EU response required to prevent the risk of conflict or other humanitarian disaster becoming a reality in each case;

(Return tabled) Question No. 865 Ms. Kirsty Duncan: With respect to cuts in government funding to newcomer settlement organizations: (a) how does this policy reflect Canada’s commitment to cultural diversity; (b) what, if any, needs assessments of newcomers to Canada have been undertaken over the last five years, if none were undertaken, why not, and of those undertaken, (i) when were they undertaken, (ii) by whom, (iii) what were the results, (iv) what were the chief recommendations; (c) what was the detailed process undertaken to examine funding of newcomer settlement programs, which led to the government's cuts; (d) over the past f ...[+++]ive years, how much money did the government promise to invest in newcomer settlement services, by province and territory, and what amount was actually invested in newcomer settlement services, by province and territory; (e) how was the decision to cut $53 million from newcomer settlement organizations made, (i) what were all the procedural steps in the decision-making process, (ii) what stakeholders were consulted, (iii) which departments were involved in the decision-making process, (iv) what formulas were used, (v) how was it determined that 85 percent of the cuts were necessary in Ontario; (f) what percentage of the Ontario cuts to newcomer settlement organizations were made in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA); (g) how many newcomers arrived in Canada in each of the last five years, (i) how many newcomers arrived in each of the provinces and territories, (ii) how many people settled in each of the provinces, (iii) how many people settled in each of Canada’s ten largest cities; (h) what information does the government have regarding the movement of newcomers from one province to another or from one city to another in the newcomers' first three years after arrival in Canada; (i) from which countries did the newcomers arrive in each of the last five years and, for each country identified, (i) what are the official languages spoke ...

For this reason I have welcomed and expressed support for the Commission’s proposal, which will allow a greater degree of coordination of Member States’ bodies, including close cooperation with Europol, Frontex, Interpol and the World Customs Organisation.