Traduction de «New Forest disease » (Anglais → Français) :

The research carried out will provide the knowledge base needed to support the Common Agricultural Policy and European Forest Strategy; agriculture and trade issues; safety aspects of genetically modified organisms ("GMOs"); food safety regulations; Community animal health, disease control and welfare standards; and the Common Fisheries Policy reform aiming to provide sustainable development of fishing and aquaculture and the safety of seafood products : With a view to ensuri ...[+++]ng social relevance, a flexible response to new policy needs is also foreseen, in particular with respect to new risks and social or economic trends and needs.

Forests: (i) change the species or varieties planted and harvested (drought/heat resistant tree cultivars); (ii) increased investment in fire prevention; (iii) control of the spread of new diseases.

With this in view, a three-pronged research strategy needs to be developed: first, the multifunctional role of agricultural and forestry activity must be incorporated into the various production systems as a focus for a new CAP capable of ensuring the sustainable development of rural areas; second, with a view to securing sustainable agricultural production, greater knowledge is needed of the impact of agriculture’s negative externalities; lastly, appropriate political mechanisms must be devised to meet these challenges, making it possible to provide farmers with aid in return for the goods and services of public interest they provide ...[+++](positive externalities), introduce new production methods that are more environment-friendly and help protect genetic resources, geared to individual production systems, improve farm waste recycling techniques, develop alternatives to existing inputs to guarantee production and combat pests and diseases, encourage techniques to combat erosion and the effects of fires and acid rain on forests and, finally, study animal welfare rules while determining the precise economic effects on farms.

agriculture and forests: quantifying the role of agriculture and forestry in the sustainable development of the various production systems and different rural areas (agricultural multifunctionality); quantifying the impact of this activity on the quality of water, soils and air under each production system; devising strategies and mechanisms within the framework of the CAP or other common policies that will make it possible to consolidate sustainable agriculture (particularly with regard to support for farmers as occupants and managers of rural areas, introduction of new production methods with greater respect for the environment and b ...[+++]iodiversity, application of new farm waste recycling techniques, encouraging the use of alternatives to existing inputs by industry to guarantee production and combat pests and diseases, extending techniques to combat erosion and the effects of fire and acid rain on forests and, lastly, the introduction of animal welfare rules);

- Agriculture and forests: quantifying the role of agriculture and forestry in the sustainable development of the various production systems and different rural areas (agricultural multifunctionality); quantifying the impact of this activity on the quality of water, soils and air under each production system; devising strategies and mechanisms within the framework of the CAP or other common policies that will make it possible to consolidate sustainable agriculture (particularly with regard to support for farmers as occupants and managers of rural areas, introduction of new production methods with greater respect for the environment and ...[+++] biodiversity, application of new farm waste recycling techniques, encouraging the use of alternatives to existing inputs by industry to guarantee production and combat pests and diseases, extending techniques to combat erosion and the effects of fire and acid rain on forests and, lastly, the introduction of animal welfare rules).

Since the developing countries are faced with a wide range of problems, there are many topics for research : improvement of tropical species, integrated measures to control pests, etc., new fishing methods, management of tropical forest ecosystems, evaluation and use of water resources, measures to combat parasitic (malaria, sleeping sickness, bilharziasis, etc.), bacterial diseases (leprosy, tuberculosis, etc.) and viral diseases (haemorrhagic fevers, viral hepatitis, AIDS, etc.), environmental hygiene, and many others.