Traduction de «chain authority » (Anglais → Français) :

whereas unfair trading practices (UTPs) are a serious problem, occurring in many sectors of the economy; whereas the Commission’s report of 29 January 2016 on unfair business-to-business trading practices in the food supply chain (COM(2016)0032) confirms that those practices can occur at every stage of the food supply chain; whereas the problem is particularly evident in the food supply chain, having adverse effects on the weakest link in the chain; whereas the problem is attested to by all entities in the food supply chain and by many national competition authorities; whereas ...[+++] the Commission, Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee have repeatedly drawn attention to the problem of UTPs.

Points out that while private, own-brand labelled products can bring increased value, choice and ‘fair trade’ products to consumers, they also represent a strategic issue in the medium- and long-term, as they introduce a horizontal dimension to competition in respect of industrial brands that had never previously been a factor and that can give an unfair and anti-competitive position to retailers, who become both customer and competitor; draws attention to the existence of a ‘risk threshold’ beyond which the market penetration of own brands in a given category of product could turn the current positive effects of own brands into negative effects, and provide a disincentive as regards the innovative efforts of many companies; insists, ther ...[+++]efore, that the issue of private own-brands requires particular attention from the Commission and competition authorities, specifically with regard to the need to assess the potential long-term consequences for the supply chain and the position of farmers within it, while bearing in mind that consumer habits in Member States vary.

(x) all steering gear leads shall be dismantled to permit of a detailed examination of all parts; where any length of chain is so worn that the diameter at any part is reduced to the size shown in Schedule IV, that part shall be renewed; all replacements of steering gear chain, or chain that has been repaired, shall be subjected to the proof and breaking tests specified in Schedule II or III; these tests shall be carried out by an authority approved by the Board and certificates of tests shall be furnished;

Those rights are affected only inasmuch and insofar as the legislation prescribes for terms and conditions, or as are set out in the actual authorization, so that the holder of the authorization is clear, the patentee is clear, anybody reading the licence is clear, the importing country is clear, and any person along the chain of export is clear (1225) Mr. Douglas Clark: It's the same concept. It arrives at it from a different angle, but we did talk about the distribution chain this morning.

The Director of Military Prosecutions would have the authority to withdraw charges (without prejudice) and to refer cases back to the chain of command for summary trial where such powers of punishment were deemed adequate. Currently, the decision to convene a court martial, and which type of court martial, is the responsibility of senior officers in the chain of command called " convening authorities" .

As indicated at page 5 above, certain officials in the chain of command (review authorities) would retain the authority to alter sentences imposed by service tribunals where they were illegal; where the review authority exercised its authority to impose a conviction on a different charge; or pursuant to an act of clemency.