Traduction de «Acheteur dans une vente parfaite » (Français → Anglais) :

Is Article 4(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (1) to be interpreted in such a way that it must be viewed as constituting ‘distribution to the public’ in a Member State of copyright-protected goods if an undertaking enters into an agreement via a website in a third country for the sale and dispatch of the goods to a private purchaser with an address known to the vendor in the Member S ...[+++]tate where the goods are protected by copyright, receives payment for the goods and effects dispatch to the purchaser at the agreed address, or is it also a condition in that situation that the goods must have been the subject, prior to the sale, of an offer for sale or an advertisement targeted at, or shown on a website intended for, consumers in the Member State where the goods are delivered?

(of) ’naked short selling’ means the short sale of a security when the seller has not borrowed, or entered into an agreement to borrow, before or at the time of submitting the short sale order, the security it is due to deliver to the purchaser;

Being direct importers, these buyers can ensure the full legality and legitimacy of the imports, including the relevant certificates.

According to the question, the distance selling of alcohol from other Member states to buyers in Finland is restricted, as only the holder of a licence for retail sale can deliver goods to a buyer in Finland, and apparently only the State alcohol monopoly can obtain such a license.

Modernisation is required in order to take account of new technologies and changes in the economic environment, including the liberalisations under way or set to take place in some of the activities covered. The purpose of simplification is to make the current texts more easily comprehensible for users, so that contracts are awarded in complete conformity with the standards and principles governing this area, and the entities involved (whether purchasers or suppliers) are in a better ...[+++] position to know their rights. Procedures need to be flexible in order to meet the needs of purchasers and economic operators.

(107) There are four main negative effects on competition: (1) other suppliers in that market cannot sell to the particular buyers and this may lead to foreclosure of the market or, in the case of tying, to foreclosure of the market for the tied product; (2) it makes market shares more rigid and this may help collusion when applied by several suppliers; (3) as far as the distribution of final goods is concerned, the particular retailers will only sell one brand and there will therefore be no inter-brand competition in their shops (no in-store competition); and (4) in the case of tying, the buyer may pay a higher price for the tied produc ...[+++]t than he would otherwise do.