Traduction de «Autres complications de la fécondation artificielle » (Français → Anglais) :

(a) in the case of Parliament, its resolutions of 16 March 1989 on the ethical and legal problems of genetic engineering and ‘in vivo’ and ‘in vitro’ artificial insemination; 28 October 1993 on the cloning of human embryos; 20 September 1996 and 12 March 1997 on cloning; 15 January 1998 on human cloning; 30 March 2000 and 7 September 2000 on human cloning; European Parliament and Council Directive 98/44/EC of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions, and

– research into alternatives to technologies and applications giving rise to controversy in the Community and/or Member States, including for example research in support of the development and validation of alternative non-animal testing procedures for both chemicals and biologicals and research targeted specifically at the replacement of animal-based testing in support of the EU Chemical Strategy and the Cosmetics Directive, alternatives to research using embryonal stem cells and artificial fertilisation methods to prevent superfluou ...[+++]s embryos being produced;

Another example is cryopreservation of ova for artificial insemination, which in the long term could perhaps make it unnecessary to produce so-called superfluous human embryos..

This is very enlightening: the cloning of human embryos, it took three years to introduce a bill on this; the creation of animal-human hybrids and the fusing of human and animal zygotes or embryos, again three years to arrive at this; the implant of a human embryo in an animal or an animal embryo in a woman; the alteration of the genetic structure of germ cells; the retrieving of sperm or ova from a foetus or cadaver for fertilization or research purposes requiring it to mature outside the human body; the choosing of the sex based on non-medical criteria; ectogenesis, that is the maintaining of an embryo in an artificial uterus.