Traduction de «Hypothèse du grand boum » (Français → Anglais) :

Big Bang | big bang

Scientists are using HPC for observing the space more accurately, simulating violent events following the Big Bang that may have produced gravitational waves, for detecting supernovae and binary star systems, or for understanding dark matter and energy.

National authorities, in particular in those Member States not opting for large-scale roll-out[17] of smart metering, are recommended to consider a review of the critical parameters used and assumptions made in their current CBA scenarios using relevant information from pilot programmes and ‘real-life’ experience to refine technology choices and assumptions as to associated costs and benefits.

A number of scenarios to achieve an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions implying some 85% decline of energy-related CO2 emissions including from transport, have been examined.[8] The Commission has also analysed Member States' and stakeholders' scenarios and views.[9] Naturally, given the long time horizon, there is uncertainty associated to these results, not least because they rely on assumptions which themselves are not certain.[10] It is impossible to anticipate whether an oil peak will come, since new discoveries have occurred repeatedly; to what extent shale gas in Europe will prove viable, whether and when Carbon Capture St ...[+++]orage (CCS) will become commercial, what role Member States will seek for nuclear power, how climate action across the globe will evolve.

6. Proposes that the Commission, in conjunction with the EIB (in view of the quality of the latter’s human resources and its experience in financing major infrastructure), engage in a process of strategic analysis of investment funding, without ruling out any possible scenario, including subsidies, the release of sums subscribed by the Member States to the EIB’s capital, subscriptions by the European Union to the capital of the EIB, loans, innovative instruments, financial engineering tailored to long-term projects which are not immediately profitable, the development of guarantee systems, the creation of an investment section within the ...[+++] Union budget, financial consortia between European, national and local authorities, public-private partnerships, etc.;