Traduction de «Induit en erreur par un fonctionnaire » (Français → Anglais) :

The reason for this is that the defence of due diligence and the defence of officially induced mistake of law are well established in common law, so there's really no need to lay these out in a legislative document like this.

- that the principle be introduced whereby if a significant number of individuals is ‘misled’ by the text of a form-based contract or order, the burden of proof is reversed and the directory company bears the burden of proving that the text of the form-based contract or order would not mislead a 'sound financial manager';

G. whereas Directive 2006/114/EC also applies to business-to-business transactions and defines "misleading advertising" as "any advertising which in any way, including its presentation, deceives or is likely to deceive the persons to whom it is addressed or whom it reaches and which, by reason of its deceptive nature, is likely to affect their economic behaviour or which, for those reasons, injures or is likely to injure a competitor"; whereas, however, different interpretations of what is "misleading" seem to be a major practical impediment in combating such practices of directory companies in business-to-business relationships,

G. whereas Directive 2006/114/EC also applies to business-to-business transactions and defines “misleading advertising” as “any advertising which in any way, including its presentation, deceives or is likely to deceive the persons to whom it is addressed or whom it reaches and which, by reason of its deceptive nature, is likely to affect their economic behaviour or which, for those reasons, injures or is likely to injure a competitor”; whereas, however, different interpretations of what is “misleading” seem to be a major practical impediment in combating such practices of directory companies in business-to-business relationships,

Consumers are sometimes misled by the use of additives despite the fact that one of the criteria for authorisation under previous legislation is that consumers must not be misled.

“Illicit technical device” means any technology, device or component which misleads, is designed to deceive or is likely to mislead any person as to the authenticity of the tangible products concerned.