Traduction de «Marchandage individuel sur les salaires » (Français → Anglais) :

The definition of GPG makes it sensitive to three types of disturbances that set limitations to its interpretation: individual characteristics (e.g. education – if women with low education stay out of the labour market then GPG falls, whereas if they need the income and go to work the GPG widens as employees with higher education earn more), industry characteristics (e.g. firm size – workers in large firms tend to have higher earnings then those working for smaller companies), and institutional characteristics (minimum wage – higher minimum wage decreases GPG, as many women work in low-paid jobs).

12. Is deeply concerned at the current deplorable deadlock on social policy; insists on the urgent need for progress on the temporary workers directive, and calls on the Council to take the utmost account of the amendments adopted by Parliament at first reading; calls on the Commission to make more extensive use of its right of initiative in social policy, and in particular on collective rights of employees, social security for atypical workers, protection against individual dismissal, a revision of the European Works Councils directive and the end of the individual opt-out in the working time directive; warns the Council against non- ...[+++]transparent deals between governments which create blocking minorities, jeopardise progress in EU social legislation and undermine the EP’s role as co-legislator;

Recent research suggests that across Europe an additional year of schooling increases wages at the individual level by around 6.5 % and by as much as 9 % in countries with a less compressed wage structure.

High management fees for personal pension plans can make them very unattractive to low-paid workers, and the practice of levying charges on initial contributions (front loading) imposes a high costs on scheme leavers.

High management fees for personal pension plans can make them very unattractive to low-paid workers, and the practice of levying charges on initial contributions (front loading) imposes a high costs on scheme leavers.

This, or the opposite, may occur also in situations where individual buyers and sellers negotiate or bargain over the price.