Traduction de «Modèle de simulation de la politique commerciale » (Français → Anglais) :

W. whereas the EU has a responsibility and a role as a model for gender equality and women’s rights, which should become a core concern in its external actions; whereas gender equality, the fight against gender-based violence and the empowerment of women are essential if the international development goals are to be attained and for successful EU foreign, development cooperation and international trade policies; whereas women are not only more vulnerable to the effects of energy, environment and climate change, but also effective ...[+++]actors in relation to mitigation and adaptation strategies, as well as a driving force for an equitable and sustainable model of growth;

W. whereas the EU has a responsibility and a role as a model for gender equality and women’s rights, which should become a core concern in its external actions; whereas gender equality, the fight against gender-based violence and the empowerment of women are essential if the international development goals are to be attained and for successful EU foreign, development cooperation and international trade policies; whereas women are not only more vulnerable to the effects of energy, environment and climate change, but also effective ...[+++]actors in relation to mitigation and adaptation strategies, as well as a driving force for an equitable and sustainable model of growth;

3. Notes that the New Trade Strategy aims to strengthen an economic model based on exports and, hence, on increased transportation; recalls that the ongoing increase in CO2 emissions linked to transport and international trade is in danger of undermining the effectiveness of the EU’s climate change strategy; also recalls that emissions from transport are only one component of the impact of trade and trade expansion on emissions; therefore asks the Commission to outline a strategy that considers all the effects relevant to the net emissions balance, e.g. differences in emissions according to the place of production and the production t ...[+++]echnologies and raw materials used, or differences in emissions reduction cost between countries and sectors, and the effect that the further dissemination of emissions-reducing technology could have; takes the view that, in line with the principle of policy coherence, a trade strategy should be designed primarily to strengthen endogenous development, consumption and production patterns;

Points out that trade policy is an important tool in achieving the objective of a bi-regional strategic partnership between the European Union and Latin America; supports, in this respect, the creation of a Euro-Latin America interregional partnership area based on a WTO-compatible regionalism model;

32. On external trade, notes that implementation of October's Communication on trade policy ('Global Europe') is highlighted as a key priority; insists that it must not become an alternative for finalising the Doha Round and gives priority to the WTO multilateral framework; positively views the need for greater cohesion between internal and external policies in order to strengthen the European model of economic and social development; further notes that some of its elem ...[+++]ents may give rise to concern and need further clarification, e.g. the Commission's stance on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and the opening of service markets; is concerned that this new strategy fails to embrace promotion of labour and environmental standards, such as the Decent Work agenda, as trade policy objectives; requests the Commission to explain, in the light of the adopted policy recommendations, how it intends to ensure that trade remains in the service of development; opposes a shift of emphasis from multilateral to bilateral trade negotiations;

the institution frequently conducts a rigorous programme of stress testing and the results of these tests are reviewed by senior management and reflected in the policies and limits it sets This process shall particularly address illiquidity of markets in stressed market conditions, concentration risk, one way markets, event and jump‐to‐default risks, non-linearity of products, deep out‐of‐the‐money positions, positions subject to the gapping of prices and other risks that may not be captured appropriately in the internal models.