Traduction de «Pose des arrêts » (Français → Anglais) :

The principles laid down in the Combus judgment would appear to have been confirmed since by the Court in its Hotel Cipriani judgment (37).

According to the Danish Shipowners’ Association, cable-laying is an activity ‘in its own right’ and not an assistance service along the lines of towage, which the ECJ judgment of 11 January 2007 in Case C-251/04 regarded as not covered by Regulations (EEC) No 4055/86 and (EEC) No 3577/92.

In the opinion of Armateurs de France, the judgment of the Court of Justice of 11 January 2007 in Case C-251/04 is not relevant for the activities in question as it does not exclude cable-laying or dredging activities from maritime transport.

New prospects: - In its judgments of 20 November 1991 (Francovich and Bonifaci), the Court of Justice held that individuals are entitled to demand that the Member State make good damage which they sustained as a result of the Member State's failure to transpose a Directive and laid down the following conditions for its application: the result to be achieved by the Directive must include the conferment of rights on individuals, these rights must be identifiable on the basis of the Directive and there must be a causal link between the infringement of the Member State's obligation and the damage sustained; - the new Article 171 of the Treaty laid down in the Treaty on European Union will allow the Court, once the Treaty has entered into ...[+++]force, to impose a lump sum or penalty payment on a Member State which fails to comply with a judgment of the Court of Justice.

There are two possible explanations: - In its judgments of 20 November 1991 (Francovich and Bonifaci), the Court of Justice held that individuals are entitled to demand that the Member State make good damage which they sustained as a result of the Member State's failure to transpose a Directive and laid down the following conditions for its application: the result to be achieved by the Directive must include the conferment of rights on individuals, these rights must be identifiable on the basis of the Directive and there must be a causal link between the infringement of the Member State's obligation and the damage sustained; - the new Article 171 of the Treaty laid down in the Treaty on European Union will allow the Court, once the Treaty has entered into ...[+++]force, to impose a lump sum or penalty payment on a Member State which fails to comply with a judgment of the Court of Justice.

Hon. Jane Stewart (Minister of Human Resources Development, Lib.): Mr. Speaker, on the question of trust I would just like to refer back to questions that were asked over and over in the House by that party with regard to our six point plan last week.