Traduction de «Principe du ciblage en fonction du risque » (Français → Anglais) :

The principles set out in paragraph 1 shall apply to remuneration of any type paid by the AIFM, to any amount paid directly by the AIF itself, including carried interest, and to any transfer of units or shares of the AIF, made to the benefits of those categories of staff, including senior management, risk takers, control functions and any employee receiving total remuneration that takes them into the same remuneration bracket as senior management and risk takers, whose profe ...[+++]ssional activities have a material impact on their risk profile or the risk profiles of the AIF that they manage.

When establishing and applying the total remuneration policies, inclusive of salaries and discretionary pension benefits, for those categories of staff, including senior management, risk takers, control functions and any employee receiving total remuneration that takes them into the same remuneration bracket as senior management and risk takers, whose professional activities have a material impact on the risk profiles of the AIFMs or of AIFs they manage, AIFMs shall comply with the ...[+++]following principles in a way and to the extent that is appropriate to their size, internal organisation and the nature, scope and complexity of their activities:

The functional and hierarchical separation of the functions of risk management in accordance with the first subparagraph shall be reviewed by the competent authorities of the home Member State of the AIFM in accordance with the principle of proportionality, on the understanding that the AIFM shall, in any event, be able to demonstrate that specific safeguards against conflicts of interest allow for the independent performance of risk management activit ...[+++]ies and that the risk management process satisfies the requirements of this Article and is consistently effective.

The main components of this proposal concern the banning of substandard ships flying flags of convenience (including the drawing-up of a black list of vessels no longer allowed to enter EU waters. The Commission also proposed the compulsory inspection of all vessels posing a risk entering European waters, including oil tankers over fifteen years old. These measures are in addition to a target coefficient system whereby vessels are allocated a number of points according to various criteria such as age, flag of convenience, previous det ...[+++]entions, etc. Priority is given to vessels with the most points. This makes it possible to target vessels posing a risk and reduces the risk of there being different practices from one port to another.

These inspections will be determined by the age and category of the vessel (e.g. tankers more than 15 years old such as the Erika), and also by the vessel's "target coefficient", which measures the potential risk presented by a vessel, and criteria such as the fact that the vessel is flying a flag of convenience or members of the crew have complained about conditions on board or the poor state of the vessel as seen from the number of ...[+++]deficiencies highlighted and the number of times it has previously been laid up.

Policies to combat poverty should take the following into consideration: (i) An integrated, long-term approach The need for an integrated, long-term approach concerning all development instruments forming a part of a consistent strategy, as provided for in Article 130v and the second paragraph of Article C of the Treaty on European Union (ii) Priorities The necessary priority to be given in this field to the least- advanced countries and the most deprived sections of the population of the developing countries (iii) Political nature The political and economic nature of the causes of poverty (iv) Dialogue on policies The importance of the ...[+++]dialogue on policies between the authorities of donor countries and the authorities of recipient countries in order to ensure that the objective of reducing poverty is taken into account in the formulation and implementation of all their programmes (v) Definition of policies Support as a priority for policies to combat poverty in countries in which the principles and objectives of the national strategy correspond to the general guidelines defined by the Council, including in this Resolution; that objective will have to be reconciled with the importance of helping development partners define and introduce valid policies to combat poverty (vi) Participation of populations Essential participation of beneficiary populations in the political process and in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of development programmes and projects (vii) Differentiated approach The varying nature of poverty problems from one country to another and the need to adopt a differentiated approach defined at national level; such differentiation might also be necessary within a country, in rural and urban areas, depending on local circumstances, even though the fight against poverty could generally speaking best be carried out at national level (viii) Targeting The importance of adequate targeting of intervention on the poorest or most vulnerable group ...