Traduction de «essais sur les animaux » (Français → Anglais) :

European partnership for alternative approaches to animal testing | EPAA [Abbr.]

European Partnership on Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing

animal experimentation [ animal house (laboratory) | animal testing | experimentation on animals | laboratory animals | Laboratory animals(AGROVOC) | laboratory animals(UNBIS) ]

Duration of chronic toxicity testing in animals (rodent and non rodent toxicity testing)

Definition: The essential feature is recurrent obsessional thoughts or compulsive acts. Obsessional thoughts are ideas, images, or impulses that enter the patient's mind again and again in a stereotyped form. They are almost invariably distressing and the patient often tries, unsuccessfully, to resist them. They are, however, recognized as his or her own thoughts, even though they are involuntary and often repugnant. Compulsive acts or rituals are stereotyped behaviours that are repeated again and again. They are not inherently enjoyable, nor do they result in the completion of inherently useful tasks. Their function is to prevent some o ...[+++]bjectively unlikely event, often involving harm to or caused by the patient, which he or she fears might otherwise occur. Usually, this behaviour is recognized by the patient as pointless or ineffectual and repeated attempts are made to resist. Anxiety is almost invariably present. If compulsive acts are resisted the anxiety gets worse. | anankastic neurosis obsessive-compulsive neurosis

animal welfare [ animal rights | animal well-being ]

animal show [ animal fights | animal racing | bullfighting ]

Minimum Nutritional Testing, Labelling and Manufacturing Procedures for Pet Foods (Extension of May 1987)

new animal drug application

Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 provides that testing methods used to generate information on intrinsic properties of substances required by that Regulation are to be regularly reviewed and improved with a view to reducing testing on vertebrate animals and the number of animals involved.

The principles of replacement, reduction and refinement, enshrined in Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) should be taken into account in the design of the test methods, in particular when appropriate validated methods become available to replace, reduce or refine animal testing.

Where appropriate, for each test group and each generation, the following should be reported: number of animals at the start of the test, number of animals found dead during the test or killed for humane reasons, time of any death or humane kill, number of fertile animals, number of pregnant females, number of females giving birth to a litter, and number of animals showing signs of toxicity.

A weight-of-evidence determination means that all available information bearing on the identification of a PBT or a vPvB substance is considered together, such as the results of monitoring and modelling, suitable in vitro tests, relevant animal data, information from the application of the category approach (grouping, read-across), (Q)SAR results, human experience such as occupational data and data from accident databases, epidemiological and clinical studies and well documented case reports and observations.