Traduction de «hauteur de perte hydraulique » (Français → Anglais) :

Member States such as Poland, the Netherlands or Germany would face more than €500 million of additional costs for the road transport of traded goods; Spain or the Czech Republic would see their businesses paying more than €200 million in additional costs; Border controls would cost the 1.7 million cross-border workers, or the firms that employ them, between €2.5 and €4.5 billion in terms of time lost; At least 13 million tourist nights could be lost, with a total cost of €1.2 billion; At least €1.1 billion of administrative costs would have to be paid by governments due to the need for increased staff for border controls.

This implies that the risks immanent in the CET1 instruments of ÖVAG are expected to materialise, including the loss of Austria's equity share in ÖVAG of EUR 250 million as well as the outstanding participation capital in the nominal amount of EUR 300 million.

Where the losses cannot be passed to other creditors, the Fund may make a contribution to the institution under resolution subject to a number of strict conditions including the requirement that losses totalling not less than 8 % of total liabilities including own funds have already been absorbed, and the funding provided by the Fund is limited to the lower of 5 % of total liabilities including own funds or the means available to the Fund and the amount that can be raised through ex-post contributions within three years.

Although, in respect of the deduction of provisions, the CGI provides for flat-rate deductibility for certain types of provisions, it has to be noted that, for the reasons set out above (see recitals 156 to 163), deductibility exceeding the amount provided for in Article 39 quinquies GB is not justified by the logic of the system which provides for provisioning up to the losses or charges which events in progress render probable.

Energy resources including hydrocarbons, hydropower, bio-energy, solar, wind, etc., where relevant including depth/height information on the extent of the resource.

It should be noted that investments in such technologies, by reducing the dependency on oil, also protects the economy against GDP losses because of the oil-GDP effect: recent calculations[4] suggest that an increase of 10% in the share of renewable sources in electricity production can avoid oil-induced GDP losses in the range of $29–$53 billion in the US and the EU ($49–$90 billion for OECD).