Traduction de «manie de la persécution » (Français → Anglais) :

4. The fact that an applicant has already been subject to persecution or serious harm or to direct threats of such persecution or such harm, is a serious indication of the applicant's well-founded fear of persecution or real risk of suffering serious harm, unless there are good reasons to consider that such persecution or serious harm will not be repeated.

Article 4(4) obliges Member States to consider previous persecution or serious harm as a serious indication of future persecution or serious harm, unless there are good reasons to consider that such persecution or serious harm will not be repeated.

2. When assessing if an applicant has a well-founded fear of being persecuted it is immaterial whether the applicant actually possesses the racial, religious, national, social or political characteristic which attracts the persecution, provided that such a characteristic is attributed to the applicant by the actor of persecution.

21. Recommends that the forthcoming directives on asylum procedures in EU countries should take account of the various forms of persecution suffered by women, especially those arising from fundamentalism, so that these forms of persecution are recognised and included in the definitions and rules on refugees which are to be drawn up within the European legal framework; calls on the Commission, within the framework of the Tampere procedure for the development of a common European policy on immigration and asylum, to recognise discrimination and persecution suffered by women refugees originating in countries with theocratic or fundamentali ...[+++]st regimes as a reason for granting asylum;

21. Recommends that the forthcoming directives on asylum procedures in EU countries should take account of the various forms of persecution suffered by women, especially those arising from fundamentalism, so that these forms of persecution are recognised and included in the definitions and rules on refugees which are to be drawn up within the European legal framework; calls on the Commission, within the framework of the Tampere procedure for the development of a common European policy on immigration and asylum, to recognise discrimination and persecution suffered by women refugees originating in countries with theocratic or fundamentali ...[+++]st regimes as a reason for granting asylum;

includes a common definition of refugee based on a full and inclusive definition which, furthermore, allows established reasons for persecution to be interpreted from the perspective of gender-related persecution, and which includes both state or non-state persecution and takes account of an applicant's fear of future persecution;