Traduction de «méthode des chambres et piliers » (Français → Anglais) :

filled room and pillar mining

room and pillar caving

mining is carried out by room and pillar methods

lead chamber process

two-pillar approach

7. Believes that both the first and second pillar should contribute to achieving greener modes of production as they are of different scope and objective; therefore, under the second pillar, there is a need to create mechanisms stimulating the growth of energy efficiency (p.ex. thermal modernisation of buildings, replacement of the equipment for less energy intensive, heat recuperation or use of the solar energy) as well as the ef ...[+++]forts which cannot be undertaken by the individual farmer and that would enable farmers to engage in a more effective and greener energy production and more sustainable production methods and to meet tomorrow's challenges: competitiveness, adaptation to markets, value creation, preservation of natural resources, adaptation to climate change etc.; calls for the Commission to prepare an industrial research platform within FP8 and enable increased participation by the agricultural industry in the research framework programmes that would include research and innovation of new techniques and methods, such as development of intelligent and highly productive crops, sustainable weeding methods and efficient separation of manure;

This method is based on two pillars.

The competent authorities may allow the requirement against a written exchange‐traded option to be equal to the margin required by the exchange if they are fully satisfied that it provides an accurate measure of the risk associated with the option and that it is at least equal to the capital requirement against an option that would result from a calculation made using the method set out in the remainder of this Annex or applying the internal models method described in Annex V. The competent authorities may also allow the capital requirement for an OTC option cleared by a clearing house recognised by them to be equal to the margin requir ...[+++]ed by the clearing house if they are fully satisfied that it provides an accurate measure of the risk associated with the option and that it is at least equal to the capital requirement for an OTC option that would result from a calculation made using the method set out in the remainder of this Annex or applying the internal models method described in Annex V. In addition they may allow the requirement on a bought exchange‐traded or OTC option to be the same as that for the instrument underlying it, subject to the constraint that the resulting requirement does not exceed the market value of the option. The requirement against a written OTC option shall be set in relation to the instrument underlying it.

The competent authorities may allow the capital requirement for an exchange‐traded future to be equal to the margin required by the exchange if they are fully satisfied that it provides an accurate measure of the risk associated with the future and that it is at least equal to the capital requirement for a future that would result from a calculation made using the method set out in this Annex or applying the internal models method described in Annex V. The competent authorities may also allow the capital requirement for an OTC deriva ...[+++]tives contract of the type referred to in this point cleared by a clearing house recognised by them to be equal to the margin required by the clearing house if they are fully satisfied that it provides an accurate measure of the risk associated with the derivatives contract and that it is at least equal to the capital requirement for the contract in question that would result from a calculation made using the method set out in the this Annex or applying the internal models method described in Annex V.