Traduction de «particulière » (Français → Anglais) :

Definition: This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ( life events ) may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always clear and in each case wi ...[+++]ll be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic, vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and therefore lead to problems of social functioning.

Supplementary General Conditions [ supplementary conditions | special conditions ]

supplementary general conditions | supplementary conditions | special conditions

Definition: These may take the form of ideas, mental images, or impulses to act, which are nearly always distressing to the subject. Sometimes the ideas are an indecisive, endless consideration of alternatives, associated with an inability to make trivial but necessary decisions in day-to-day living. The relationship between obsessional ruminations and depression is particularly close and a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder should be preferred only if ruminations arise or persist in the absence of a depressive episode.

Definition: The essential feature is recurrent attacks of severe anxiety (panic), which are not restricted to any particular situation or set of circumstances and are therefore unpredictable. As with other anxiety disorders, the dominant symptoms include sudden onset of palpitations, chest pain, choking sensations, dizziness, and feelings of unreality (depersonalization or derealization). There is often also a secondary fear of dying, losing control, or going mad. Panic disorder should not be given as the main diagnosis if the patient has a depressive disorder at the time the attacks start; in these circumstances the panic attacks are p ...[+++]robably secondary to depression. | Panic:attack | state

special competence | special skill

agricultural meteorological station for specific purposes | agrometeorological station for specific purposes

Specific Claims in Canada: status report [ Specific Claims in Canada ]

A Very Special Mandate: Shaping Canada's Capital: The Story of the National Capital Commission [ A Very Special Mandate ]

...equirements, and the special requirements concerned for their introduction into, and movement within, the Union territory; the provisional listing of the high-risk plants, plant products and other objects whose introduction into the Union territory is to be prohibited, and the third countries concerned; the procedure for risk assessment in connection with that listing; setting out, for third countries, requirements that are equivalent to the requirements for movement within the Union territory of plants, plant products or other objects; setting out arrangements for the presentation and use of posters and brochures concerning the introduction of plants, plant products and other objects into the Union territory; setting out specific c ...[+++]onditions or measures concerning the introduction of particular plants, plant products and other objects into frontier zones of Member States; adoption of temporary measures concerning plants, plants products and other objects likely to pose newly identified pest risks or other suspected phytosanitary risks; adopting decisions on temporary measures taken by Member States concerning imminent danger; listing of plants, plant products and other objects which are prohibited from being introduced into certain protected zones; listing the plants, plant products and other objects subject to special requirements, and the special requirements concerned for their introduction into, and movement within, certain protected zones; and laying down rules concerning the requirements for quarantine stations and confinement facilities, and the release of plants, plant products and other objects from those stations and facilities. ...

Especially troubling to B.C. First Nations, the Specific Claims Resolution Act would bar all specific claims based on unilateral undertakings of the Crown, which could effectively block over 80 per cent of B.C. specific claims from access to the new resolution processes envisioned under the Specific Claims Resolution Act.

In administering the specific claims process, the responsibilities of the Specific Claims Branch include receiving specific claims from First Nations on behalf of the Government of Canada; conducting and confirming research into specific claims; requesting the Department of Justice to prepare lengthy legal opinions on specific claims; assisting the Department of Justice in assessing the validity of specific claims; negotiating the resolution of grievances of First Nations; participating in the Indian Specific Claims Commission inquiries and responding to its recommendations; assisting in implementing specific claims agreements and ...[+++]developing specific claims policies.

Such administrative responsibilities clearly place the Government of Canada in a compromising position, as it has the power to determine whether a specific claim against itself comes within the mandate of the specific claims policy, whether it has a lawful obligation or beyond lawful obligation to a First Nation, whether it should accept or reject a specific claim for negotiation, the terms in which specific claims will be negotiated and resolved, and the parameters and issues to be addressed in specific claims policies.