Traduction de «recherche interactive » (Français → Anglais) :

Research will focus on the impact of global change (climate change, land use, globalisation), multiple exposures via different exposure routes, speciation and toxicology, identification of pollution sources and new or emerging environmental stressors and the interactions thereof with natural agents and components (e.g. harmful gases, fine and ultrafine particles of an animate and inanimate nature, indoor and outdoor air, electromagnetic fields, noise, exposure to toxic substances, gases and car emissions and exposure to solar radiation) and their potential health effects, analyses of syndromes and chronic exposure, interactions of toxic ...[+++]substances and mixtures of such substances, analyses of genetic polymorphisms and immunology tests, including tests for lymphocyte transformation and activation.

– Developing urban research to better understand thematic (environment, transport, social, economic, demographic ) and spatial (urban, regional) interactions in the city and to develop, first, innovative planning mechanisms to address the issues in an integrated and sustainable manner and, second, urban governance, the development of innovative instruments and approaches to enhance citizens' participation and cooperation between public and private actors, to understand better the roles of European cities in a global context (urban com ...[+++]petitiveness), to support local authorities in improving social cohesion and fighting exclusion in cities where inequalities grow despite economic development.

According to Mr Ruberti, "An important aspect of interaction between research and training in research programmes is training of researchers, in other words training for research by research.

To tackle the serious problems resulting from the lack of coordination at different levels, and to avoid the dangers of continuing to manage the research and technological innovation process via insufficiently integrated policies when these should be focused on the rapid transformation of scientific break-throughs into job-creating industrial and commercial successes, the Committee lists in its Opinions a number of recommendations, and in particular: - the need to reform bodies implementing Community RTD programmes and to simplify the ...[+++] administrative organization of such programmes; - the need to make coordination part and parcel of the Community RTD framework by creating networks for systematic exchange of information and "tableaux de bord" on national and Community research actions; - the need to develop a flexible, interdisplinary approach in the light of the fifth framework programme; - the need to create a single European market for innovation by eliminating the present segmentation; - the need to promote a coordinated European environment in respect of national tax incentives for intangible investment and for innovation, especially in SMEs; - the need to stimulate the further intertwining of research and industry within the framework of new and more sophisticated machinery and a favourable legal and regulatory framework; - the need to develop international cooperation through the advance, systematic coordination of activities carried out by the Member States and by the European Union; - the need to reinforce coordination between the research/technological innovation policy and other Community policies, ensuring greater consistency between them.

However, having provided the scientific basis for much urgent Community action on the environment during the past ten years, the new Programme shifts the emphasis towards scientific support for preventive and anticipatory environmental policies, to which the Community is fully committed. Thus, significant attention will be given to RD on pollution abatement and the development of "clean" technologies. This will not only help protect the environment, but also carries positive effect on industrial competitivity and employment. Research on the functioning of critical natural ecosystems is also to be strengthened, thus making environmental management more efficient and supportive of the principles of sustainable development (1) COM(85) 391 - 2 ...[+++]- The proposed Climatology RD Programme addresses one of the most critical man-environment interactions.

Key outputs from the MGSA include a soon-to-be published national aquaculture research strategy defining medium to long-term research requirements — that's 5 to 20 years out — developing Scottish technical standards for fish farm equipment and associated staff training recommendations; developing standards for wellboats, including tracking, valve status and sea lice filtration; the establishment of interactions of work streams, with initial focus on improving dialogue at the local level between farmers and wild fish managers; stand ...[+++]ards for the use of cleaner fish, such as wrasse and lumpsuckers, which is a lovely name, but we can come back to that later; and for mortality reporting and disposal.