Traduction de «sous-comité rapprochement des législations » (Français → Anglais) :

Subcommittee on the approximation of legislation

Standing Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres | Standing Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (EXAT)

Standing Committee on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning pressure equipment

Sub-Committee of the Cabinet Committee on Priorities and Planning (P&P) on Legislative Priorities

Policy and Legislation Technical Sub-committee

Is applicable EU law, in particular Article 1(1)(a) of Council Directive 98/59/EC of 20 July 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to collective redundancies, (1) to be interpreted as precluding national legislative provisions or practices which provide that in carrying out the calculation provided for by that provision for the number of affected workers a member of the board of directors of a limited liability company should be omitted, even where he performs his duties at the direction and subject to the supervision of another body of that company, he receives remuneration in return for the performance of his du ...[+++]ties, and does not himself own any shares in the company?

The legal basis for the creation of European intellectual property rights is Article 118 TFEU, which falls within Chapter 3 (Approximation of Laws) of Title VII (Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws), and makes a specific reference to the establishment and functioning of the internal market, which is one of the shared competences of the Union according to Article 4 TFEU.

The legal basis for the creation of European intellectual property rights is Article 118 TFEU, which falls within Chapter 3 (Approximation of Laws) of Title VII (Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws), and makes a specific reference to the establishment and functioning of the internal market, which is one of the shared competences of the Union according to Article 4 TFEU.

With regard, in particular, to three-dimensional trade marks consisting of the packaging of goods, such as liquids, which are packaged in trade for reasons linked to the very nature of the product, the Court has held that they must enable average consumers of the goods in question, who are reasonably well informed and reasonably observant and circumspect, to distinguish the product concerned from those of other undertakings without conducting an analytical or comparative examination and without paying particular attention (see, to that effect, with regard to Article 3(1)(b) of First Council Directive 89/104/EEC of 21 December 1988 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks (OJ 1989 L 40, p. 1), which provision is i ...[+++]dentical to Article 7(1)(b) of Regulation No 40/94, Case C‑218/01 Henkel [2004] ECR I‑1725, paragraph 53).