Traduction de «temps passé sous garde » (Français → Anglais) :

The second is that the time considered is that spent in custody, not on bail under restrictive conditions but in custody.

Separation of the on-call period into active and inactive parts is an attempt to classify time which is in reality spent in the service of the employer as rest time — time spent at the place of work and which cannot be organised independently.

28. Observes that it is predominantly women who take care of children as well as elderly, ill or disabled members of the family, voluntarily or involuntarily under the pressure of cultural attitudes and social norms or of the poor quality or lack of childcare facilities and other care facilities (long-term care structures) and that they therefore have more interruptions in their working careers; stresses the need to compensate women and carers and to provide them with real choices as regards having children as in relation to caring responsibilities, without fearing possible financial disadvantages or suffering detriment to their career ...[+++]progression; welcomes action by Member States to prevent and compensate this situation, for example by crediting child and family care time in statutory pension insurance;

28. Observes that it is predominantly women who take care of children as well as elderly, ill or disabled members of the family, voluntarily or involuntarily under the pressure of cultural attitudes and social norms or of the poor quality or lack of childcare facilities and other care facilities (long-term care structures) and that they therefore have more interruptions in their working careers; stresses the need to compensate women and carers and to provide them with real choices as regards having children as in relation to caring responsibilities, without fearing possible financial disadvantages or suffering detriment to their career ...[+++]progression; welcomes action by Member States to prevent and compensate this situation, for example by crediting child and family care time in statutory pension insurance;

28. Observes that it is predominantly women who take care of children as well as elderly, ill or disabled members of the family, voluntarily or involuntarily under the pressure of cultural attitudes and social norms or of the poor quality or lack of childcare facilities and other care facilities (long-term care structures) and therefore have more interruptions in their working careers; stresses the need to compensate women and careers and to provide them with real choices as regards having children as in relation to caring responsibilities, without fearing possible financial disadvantages or suffering detriment to their career progressi ...[+++]on; welcomes action by Member States to prevent and compensate this situation, for example by crediting child and family care time in statutory pension insurance;

Time spent waiting for public transport or walking is felt to be more ‘expensive’ than time spent in the car (in other words, time wasted in traffic jams irritates people less than the same length of time spent using public transport); time spent commuting is not assessed, and time wasted in this way goes unnoticed; measured in money terms, judgments of shortening or lengthening journey times are not symmetrical (only far more expensive private transport is assigned the same value as cheaper but perhaps slightly slower public transport); drivers generally under-estimate th ...[+++]e true costs of their journeys and tend to base their assessments solely on fuel costs; people have a tendency to ‘defend’ their choices by underrating alternatives which they reject.