Traduction de «toutes les mesures nécessaires » (Français → Anglais) :

all necessary action

Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to infringements of national provisions adopted pursuant to this Directive and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. [Member States shall notify those provisions to the Commission [by …][without delay][…] and shall notify it [without delay] of any subsequent amendment affecting them].

Member States shall determine the penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that it is implemented. The penalties provided for must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. The Member States shall notify the Commission of those measures no later than (...) and shall notify it of any amendments thereto without delay.

to the full extent needed (required)

otherwise deal with [ otherwise dispose of ]

Definition: This category differs from others in that it includes disorders identifiable on the basis of not only symptoms and course but also the existence of one or other of two causative influences: an exceptionally stressful life event producing an acute stress reaction, or a significant life change leading to continued unpleasant circumstances that result in an adjustment disorder. Although less severe psychosocial stress ( life events ) may precipitate the onset or contribute to the presentation of a very wide range of disorders classified elsewhere in this chapter, its etiological importance is not always clear and in each case wi ...[+++]ll be found to depend on individual, often idiosyncratic, vulnerability, i.e. the life events are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain the occurrence and form of the disorder. In contrast, the disorders brought together here are thought to arise always as a direct consequence of acute severe stress or continued trauma. The stressful events or the continuing unpleasant circumstances are the primary and overriding causal factor and the disorder would not have occurred without their impact. The disorders in this section can thus be regarded as maladaptive responses to severe or continued stress, in that they interfere with successful coping mechanisms and therefore lead to problems of social functioning.

Definition: Enduring personality change, present for at least two years, following exposure to catastrophic stress. The stress must be so extreme that it is not necessary to consider personal vulnerability in order to explain its profound effect on the personality. The disorder is characterized by a hostile or distrustful attitude toward the world, social withdrawal, feelings of emptiness or hopelessness, a chronic feeling of being on edge as if constantly threatened, and estrangement. Post-traumatic stress disorder (F43.1) may precede this type of personality change. | Personality change after:concentration camp experiences | disasters ...[+++]| prolonged:captivity with an imminent possibility of being killed | exposure to life-threatening situations such as being a victim of terrorism | torture

Definition: The common themes that are shared by dissociative or conversion disorders are a partial or complete loss of the normal integration between memories of the past, awareness of identity and immediate sensations, and control of bodily movements. All types of dissociative disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if their onset is associated with a traumatic life event. More chronic disorders, particularly paralyses and anaesthesias, may develop if the onset is associated with insoluble problems or inter ...[+++]personal difficulties. These disorders have previously been classified as various types of conversion hysteria . They are presumed to be psychogenic in origin, being associated closely in time with traumatic events, insoluble and intolerable problems, or disturbed relationships. The symptoms often represent the patient's concept of how a physical illness would be manifest. Medical examination and investigation do not reveal the presence of any known physical or neurological disorder. In addition, there is evidence that the loss of function is an expression of emotional conflicts or needs. The symptoms may develop in close relationship to psychological stress, and often appear suddenly. Only disorders of physical functions normally under voluntary control and loss of sensations are included here. Disorders involving pain and other complex physical sensations mediated by the autonomic nervous system are classified under somatization disorder (F45.0). The possibility of the later appearance of serious physical or psychiatric disorders should always be kept in mind. | conversion:hysteria | reaction | hysteria hysterical psychosis

non-imposition of measures or penalties | non-imposition of measures or sentences

1. Members undertake to adopt such measures as are necessary to enable them to fulfil their obligations under this Agreement and fully cooperate with one another in securing the attainment of the objectives of this Agreement; in particular, Members undertake to provide all information necessary to facilitate the functioning of this Agreement.

The guidelines shall specify, with all necessary details, the circumstances to which they apply, by establishing clear criteria, taking specifically into account the nature of the offence, the urgency of the situation and the commitment of the competent national authorities to take all necessary measures in order to fully recover the damage to the Union’s financial interests.

139. Asks the Commission to support this position, in line with its past assessments and positions, and to undertake all the necessary steps in order to ensure the extension of its application to all MNCs operating on the internal market, and calls on the OECD to support its extension worldwide in order to ensure that similar obligations apply to all firms engaging in cross-border operations; underlines the fact that action aimed at improving transparency, though necessary, is not a sufficient means of tackling the issue comprehensiv ...[+++]ely and that national, EU and international tax systems also need to be substantially reformed;

137. Asks the Commission to support this position, in line with its past assessments and positions, and to undertake all the necessary steps in order to ensure the extension of its application to all MNCs operating on the internal market, and calls on the OECD to support its extension worldwide in order to ensure that similar obligations apply to all firms engaging in cross-border operations; underlines the fact that action aimed at improving transparency, though necessary, is not a sufficient means of tackling the issue comprehensiv ...[+++]ely and that national, EU and international tax systems also need to be substantially reformed;