Traduction de «évaluation du pouvoir tinctorial » (Français → Anglais) :

Consumers who contract a loan in foreign currency must be able to assess the economic consequences of the application of a rate of exchange (the selling rate) to the repayment of the loan which is different from that applicable to the calculation of the amount of the loan when it is made available (the buying rate)

D. whereas the independence of the judiciary and the justice system should be respected, and the legislative and executive branches of government should therefore exercise the utmost care when assessing their performance in the field of civil, commercial and administrative justice and also criminal justice;

4. Points to shortcomings in the standardised approach in the Basel regulatory framework allowing regulatory capital requirements for financial institutions to be set on the basis of external credit ratings; considers it important to establish a capital adequacy framework that ensures robust internal risk assessment, better oversight of such risk assessment, and improved access to credit-relevant information; supports in this respect the increased use of the internal-ratings-based (IRB) approach provided that it is reliable and safe and that the size, capacity and sophistication of the financial institution allow for an adequate risk a ...[+++]ssessment; considers that in order to ensure a level playing field it is important that internal models respect parameters prescribed in the EU regulation and be subject to rigorous supervisory validation; considers, at the same time, that smaller and less sophisticated players with lower capacities should be able to use external ratings, if no internal credit risk assessment is viable, provided that they fulfil appropriate due diligence requirements;

This transfer of powers means de facto that Parliament and the Member States themselves are sidelined in the evaluation process, despite the fact that they are the ones with power over the security of their external borders.

One of the European Union's (EU) principal pieces of environmental legislation, this Directive (Council Directive 85/337/EEC on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment) requires Member States to provide for the environmental impact assessment of a wide range of projects before they are authorised (for some projects, listed in Annex I of the Directive, an assessment is always required; for others, listed in Annex II, the Directive gives Member States power to screen as between those requiring and those not requiring an assessment).

Given the government's evaluation policies, program managers have used their discretion (other than ACOA, where legislation dictates the program elements to be evaluated) to decide whether it was worth investing in evaluation of all program elements and, where they have done evaluations, what issues to review.