Traduction de «praticante » (Italien → Anglais) :

Born 1946; Doctor of Laws; special degree in Administrative Law (Université libre de Bruxelles), 1970); graduated from the Institut d’études politiques, Paris (Ecofin, 1972); trainee lawyer; Legal Adviser of the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (1972-73); Attaché, then Legation Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1973-76); Chairman of the working groups of the Council of Ministers (1976); First Embassy Secretary, Deputy Permanent Representative to the OECD (Paris, 1976-79); Head of the Office of the Vice-President of the Government (1979-80); Chairman, European Political Cooperation (1980); Adviser, then Deputy Head o ...[+++]f Cabinet, of the President of the Commission of the European Communities (1981); Director, Budget and Staff Matters, at the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers (1981-84); Special Adviser at the Permanent Representation to the European Communities (1984-85); Chairman of the Budgetary Committee; Minister Plenipotentiary, Director of Political and Cultural Affairs (1986-91); Diplomatic Adviser of the Prime Minister (1986-91);

I say this with the utmost conviction as a practising lawyer who sees clear evidence of this happening.

As a practising barrister, I can state without any hesitation whatsoever that this would have a major impact on the independence of the legal professions, and that it would violate the code of confidentiality that is one of the fundamental principles of these professions.

The Court has held that neither Directive 98/5 on the pursuit of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis, nor Directive 89/48 on the recognition of highereducation diplomas corresponding to education and training periods of at least three years' duration in relation to regulated professions apply to Ms Morgenbesser's situation, since the first of those directives concerns only fully-qualified lawyers and the activity of praticante (or patrocinante) being limited in time and constituting the practical part of the training necessary for access to the profession of lawyer cannot be described as a "regulated profession" for the purpose ...[+++]s of Directive 89/48, capable of being distinguished from the profession of lawyer.

The Italian authority therefore has to examine whether and to what extent the learning and skills certified by the diploma, the qualifications or the professional experience obtained in another Member State, together with the experience acquired in Italy may satisfy even in part the conditions necessary for access to the activity of praticante.