Traduction de «Commercial channel » (Anglais → Français) :

43. Considers that the Internet is becoming the most efficient medium for bridging the trade gap between North and South; considers that the Internet is opening new commercial channels connecting least developed and other developing countries with advanced and central commercial systems, increasing their export flows and bypassing the disadvantages of traditional commercial practices;

43. Considers that the Internet is becoming the most efficient medium for bridging the trade gap between North and South; considers that the Internet is opening new commercial channels connecting least developed and other developing countries with advanced and central commercial systems, increasing their export flows and bypassing the disadvantages of traditional commercial practices;

(a) in accordance with the relevant provisions of national law, to destroy goods found to infringe an intellectual property right or dispose of them outside commercial channels in such a way as to preclude injury to the right-holder, without compensation of any sort and, unless otherwise specified in national legislation, at no cost to the exchequer.

There are countless cases of the allocation of inappropriate market spaces to such companies. One example is Deutsche Post, which uses its monopolist’s profit in the postal services sector to overcome competition through take-overs too, as happened in the case of DHL International, which Deutsche Post acquired, exploiting its monopolist’s profit to knock a competitor out of the market. Not to mention EDF: France agreed to work towards opening up its energy sector within the country, in the sure knowledge that EDF, which was 100% state-owned and not quoted on the Stock Exchange and which could give loans guaranteed by the state, would acquire companies abroad, in Italy and elsewhere, in other words that it would go shopping, consolidating a ...[+++]dominant position in the European market. Then, in Italy, there is the case of a major television company such as the RAI, financed with huge sums of taxpayers’ money, which competes in every way with other television companies as a commercial channel.

There are countless cases of the allocation of inappropriate market spaces to such companies. One example is Deutsche Post , which uses its monopolist’s profit in the postal services sector to overcome competition through take-overs too, as happened in the case of DHL International , which Deutsche Post acquired, exploiting its monopolist’s profit to knock a competitor out of the market. Not to mention EDF : France agreed to work towards opening up its energy sector within the country, in the sure knowledge that EDF , which was 100% state-owned and not quoted on the Stock Exchange and which could give loans guaranteed by the state, would acquire companies abroad, in Italy and elsewhere, in other words that it would go shopping, consolidatin ...[+++]g a dominant position in the European market. Then, in Italy, there is the case of a major television company such as the RAI , financed with huge sums of taxpayers’ money, which competes in every way with other television companies as a commercial channel.

The existence of a very low speed communication channel (in the order of 500 bits per second) can also be used to transmit commercial information from service centres to users.