Traduction de «single-line switching system » (Anglais → Français) :

Modelling a single efficient NGA network for copper and NGA access products neutralises the inflationary volume effect that arises when modelling a copper network, where fixed network costs are distributed over a decreasing number of active copper lines. It allows for progressively transferring the traffic volume from copper to NGA with deployment of and switching to NGA.

The applicable specifications for the rail fastening system in plain line and switches and crossings are the following:

The infrastructure structural subsystem of the trans-European high-speed rail system includes the tracks and switches and crossings of the high-speed lines within the scope set out in Chapter 1.

The provisions on transfers of portfolios must be in line with the single legal authorisation system provided for in this Directive.

The introduction of a derogation to the principle of competitive tender in the field of metro or light rail networks can be authorised only when it is not possible, due to the technical features of those services, to break the system down into single lines or groups of lines.

16. Notes that the legislative framework set out in Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1997 on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts - Statement by the Council and the Parliament re Article 6(1) - Statement by the Commission re Article 3(1) first indent already provides consumers purchasing at a distance with rights to a refund in the event of non-authorised transactions or non-delivery of the goods/services purchased; calls on the Commission to assess how successful this framework has been in building consumer confidence in e-commerce, how existing mechanisms (including charge-back between card-issuer and merchant) are operating and how refund mechanisms (with legislative or no ...[+++]n-legislative backing) should be incorporated into future on-line payment systems, bearing in mind that credit or charge cards may not be the predominant medium; notes the importance of encouraging measures to tackle fraud including the development of new authentication and identification techniques; further calls on the Commission to bring forward proposals to ensure a single area for payment cards and to continue to promote the measures needed to facilitate the cross-border use of electronic money;