Traduction de «Coefficient cinétique de température » (Français → Anglais) :

a basic understanding of the physical and operation principles of a heat pump, including characteristics of the heat pump circle: context between low temperatures of the heat sink, high temperatures of the heat source, and the efficiency of the system, determination of the coefficient of performance (COP) and seasonal performance factor (SPF).

K. whereas science has identified a number of so-called "tipping-points" in the earth's climate system, whereas such "tipping points" represent "points of no return" for practically irreversible climate change impacts that cannot be reasonably managed by humans, whereas these "tipping-points" and the unstoppable bio-geophysical processes triggered thereby cannot be fully included in the existing future climate scenarios, whereas such "tipping points" include: melting of permafrost, with the resulting release of large quantities of methane into the atmosphere; melting of glaciers, with an increase in the rate of sunlight absorption and lower CO2 solubility in seawater, bringing with it a rise in temperature ...[+++], whereas, as temperatures rise, these factors tend gradually to exacerbate global warming, owing to a positive feedback effect,

K. whereas science has identified a number of so-called "tipping-points" in the earth's climate system; whereas such "tipping points" represent "points of no return" for practically irreversible climate change impacts that cannot be reasonably managed by humans; whereas these "tipping-points" and the unstoppable bio-geophysical processes triggered thereby cannot be fully included in the existing future climate scenarios; whereas such "tipping points" include: melting of permafrost, with the resulting release of large quantities of methane into the atmosphere; melting of glaciers, with an increase in the rate of sunlight absorption and lower CO2 solubility in seawater, bringing with it a rise in ...[+++]temperature; whereas, as temperatures rise, these factors tend gradually to exacerbate global warming, owing to a positive feedback effect,

K. whereas science has identified a number of so-called "tipping-points" in the earth's climate system; whereas such "tipping points" represent "points of no return" for practically irreversible climate change impacts that cannot be reasonably managed by humans; whereas these "tipping-points" and the unstoppable bio-geophysical processes triggered thereby cannot be fully included in the existing future climate scenarios; whereas such "tipping points" include: melting of permafrost, with the resulting release of large quantities of methane into the atmosphere; melting of glaciers, with an increase in the rate of sunlight absorption and lower CO2 solubility in seawater, bringing with it a rise in ...[+++]temperature; whereas, as temperatures rise, these factors tend gradually to exacerbate global warming, owing to a positive feedback effect,

temperature changes arising from the application of braking systems which dissipate kinetic energy through heating the rail

In this case, the instantaneous mass of the diluted exhaust gas shall be calculated as follows: M TOTW ,i = 1,293 x V0 x NP,i x (pB - p1 ) x 273 / (101,3 x T) where NP,i = total revolutions of pump per time interval CFV-CVS system The calculation of the mass flow over the cycle, if the temperature of the diluted exhaust gas is kept within ± 11K over the cycle by using a heat exchanger, is as follows: M TOTW = 1,293 x t x Kv x pA / T where M TOTW = mass of the diluted exhaust gas on wet basis over the cycle t = cycle time (s) KV = calibration coefficient of the cr ...[+++]itical flow venturi for standard conditions, pA = absolute pressure at venturi inlet (kPa) T = absolute temperature at venturi inlet (K) If a system with flow compensation is used (i.e. without heat exchanger), the instantaneous mass emissions shall be calculated and integrated over the cycle.