Traduction de «connaissance de la marque » (Français → Anglais) :

recognition of the trade mark on the market

brand familiarity

brand awareness

brand awareness | awareness | brand knowledge

while being aware of the use of a later Community trade mark

trademark [ manufacturer's trademark | product brand | service mark | stamp of origin | trade mark | trade mark licences(UNBIS) ]

Community trade mark regulation | Council Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 on the Community trade mark | EU trade mark Regulation | European Union trade mark Regulation | Regulation (EU) 2015/2424 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 on the Community trade mark and Commission Regulation (EC) No 2868/95 implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 on the Community trade mark, and repealing Commission Regulation (EC) No 2869/95 on the fees payable to the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) | Regulation on the Community trade mark | CTMR [Abbr.]

established brand | name brand | primary brand

popular brand [ established brand | primary brand | name brand ]

private brand | distributor's brand | distribution brand | private label | store brand | house brand | middleman's brand | own brand | distributor's brand name | retailer's brand name

The likelihood of confusion, the appreciation of which depends on numerous elements and, in particular, on the recognition of the trade mark on the market, the association which can be made with the used or registered sign, the degree of similarity between the trade mark and the sign and between the goods or services identified, should constitute the specific condition for such protection.

2. Where the proprietor of an earlier national trade mark as referred to in Article 8(2) or of another earlier sign referred to in Article 8(4) has acquiesced, for a period of five successive years, in the use of a later EU trade mark in the Member State in which the earlier trade mark or the other earlier sign is protected while being aware of such use, he shall no longer be entitled on the basis of the earlier trade mark or of the other earlier sign to apply for a declaration that the later trade mark is invalid in respect of the goods or services for which the later trade mark has been used, unless registration of the later EU trade m ...[+++]ark was applied for in bad faith.

2. Where the proprietor of an earlier national trade mark as referred to in Article 8(2) or of another earlier sign referred to in Article 8(4) has acquiesced, for a period of five successive years, in the use of a later European Union trade mark in the Member State in which the earlier trade mark or the other earlier sign is protected while being aware of such use, he shall no longer be entitled on the basis of the earlier trade mark or of the other earlier sign [...] to apply for a declaration that the later trade mark is invalid [...] in respect of the goods or services for which the later trade mark has been used, unless registration ...[+++] of the later European Union trade mark was applied for in bad faith'. ;

M. whereas CITES Resolution Conf. 9. 24 states that species qualify for listing in CITES Appendix I if, inter alia, they ‘are or may be affected by trade’ and if they show a ‘marked decline in the population size in the wild, which has been [...] inferred or projected on the basis of [...] a decrease in area of habitat or a decrease in quality of habitat’,