Traduction de «déformation due à la chaleur » (Français → Anglais) :

heat distortion

Abrasion | Blister (nonthermal) | Bruise | Contusion | Haematoma | Injury from superficial foreign body (splinter) without major open wound | Insect bite (nonvenomous) | Superficial injury | NOS

Multiple:abrasions | blisters (nonthermal) | bruises | contusions | haematomas | insect bites (nonvenomous) | NOS

Heat:apoplexy | pyrexia | Siriasis Thermoplegia

This definition, derived from Regulation (EC) No 842/2006, clarifies the distinction between reversible air conditioning containing heat pumps (split systems, multi-split/VRF systems, rooftop systems, centrifugal chillers and displacement chillers) and heat pumps providing heating only (referred to as heat pumps).

100. Calls for greater attention to be paid to the heat and cooling sectors; calls, in this respects, on the EU to consider the full integration of the heating and cooling sector into the transformation of the energy system; notes that this sector today represents ca. 45 % of the final energy consumption in Europe, and that a better understanding of the important role of heating and cooling is needed; calls on the Commission, therefore, to gather the required data reflecting the energy sources for and uses of heating and cooling, as well as the distribution of heat to different groups of final consumers (e.g. residential, industry, te ...[+++]rtiary); encourages the development of combined heat and power plants that use renewable or recovered and waste heat, and supports further research on cooling and heating systems with a view to executing the EU’s ambitious policy; calls on public authorities to update demand forecasts on the 2050 horizon and to produce impact assessments of regional underground conditions in order to optimise resource allocation; calls, furthermore, on the Commission and the Member States to allocate increased funding to local energy infrastructures such as district heating and cooling – including through RD and innovative financial instruments – that bring about efficient, low- and no-carbon solutions that will substitute the import and European-wide exchange/transport of energy; notes that readily available renewable energy solutions (geothermal, biomass including biodegradable waste, solar thermal and hydro/aerothermal), in combination with energy efficiency measures, have the potential to decarbonise the heat demand by 2050 in a more cost-effective way, while addressing the problem of energy poverty;

If an electricity-only installation or an installation without heat recovery is planned, a comparison shall be made between the planned installations or the planned refurbishment and an equivalent installation producing the same amount of electricity or process heat, but recovering the waste heat and supplying heat through high-efficiency cogeneration and/or district heating and cooling networks.

‘efficient district heating and cooling’ means a district heating or cooling system using at least 50 % renewable energy, 50 % waste heat, 75 % cogenerated heat or 50 % of a combination of such energy and heat.