Traduction de «effet directif » (Français → Anglais) :

directional characteristic

directional array type of aerial | directional array type of antenna

directional aerial | directional antenna | beam aerial | beam antenna

directional receiving antenna [ directional receiving aerial ]

directional antenna [ directional aerial | beam antenna ]

Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptom ...[+++]s, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

But to mix the criteria where the wilful infliction of harm is now treated the same as simply engaging in behaviour that's reckless or risky, where the line hasn't been crossed into deciding to hurt somebody, not only runs against everything we know, but it may actually undo some of the tough on crime agenda that's actually behind this bill, because instead of being very specific and directive to judges as to when as attorneys general we can have our prosecutors get that young person into the adult system, it now has actually muddied the waters.

However, interpretation of the use of the word “shall” in jurisprudence has suggested that “shall” may be found to be directory rather than mandatory in nature depending on the context; thus “shall” may be a command or a future event.13 While “must” is much less frequently used in legislation and thus has had less judicial consideration, it is generally seen as mandatory and not directive, i.e., a common imperative with no other meaning.14 It would appear that replacing “shall” with “must” has been done to minimize disagreement and any possible resulting litigation over the strength of the requirement that the Minister consider an appli ...[+++]cation on humanitarian and compassionate grounds.