Traduction de «fonds de capitalisation » (Français → Anglais) :

However, this is generally not done in external programme accreditation.[31] By ensuring the proper application of other transparency tools based on learning outcomes – qualifications frameworks, the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), the Diploma Supplement – QA can support learning outcomes as the building blocks of higher education delivery – and so support also the better recognition of academic qualifications from other countries[32].

6. The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts, in accordance with Article 149, laying down the specific rules setting out the criteria for determining management costs and fees on the basis of performance and the applicable thresholds as well as rules for the reimbursement of capitalised management costs and fees for equity-based instruments and micro-credit.

2. In the case of equity-based instruments and micro-credit, capitalised management costs or fees due to be paid for a period not exceeding six years after the eligibility period, in respect of investments in final recipients which occurred within the eligibility period, which cannot be covered by Articles 44 or 45, may be considered as eligible expenditure when paid into an escrow account specifically set up for that purpose.

In particular, it derives from two evaluation methods, namely the ‘Related Transactions’ and the ‘Market Capitalisation’ methods, which cannot be accepted because: (a) The base of the Related Transactions valuation is questionable, as two different mines cannot be the same: every mineral deposit, even of the same commodity, is different to some extent from other deposits; (b) the Market Capitalisation is recommended as a secondary valuation method or as a rule of thumb, suitable to check valuation determinations by primary methods like the Income Approach.

Observes that there is a trend towards more defined-contribution schemes and fewer defined-benefit schemes; notes that, as a result, pension providers transfer the risk associated with investment to pension savers; considers that, because of the diversity and complexity of the various capital-based occupational pension systems, conditions need to be laid down concerning the portability of acquired pension entitlements in the sense that portability begins when new contracts are concluded, an application for transfer being approved only if the actuarial sum transferred is to be placed in a fund ...[+++] whose purpose is payment of old-age pensions; asks for an in-depth study on tax issues related to the capital-based occupational pension systems and life insurance capital systems; considers that, with regard to cross-border issues, the clear focus of EU activity should be on developing minimum standards for the acquisition and preservation of pension rights and on facilitating the establishment of national tracing systems for those rights;

Even if the above reduction (26 % or EUR 50 billion of the balance‐sheet total) were achieved in full, the Commission questioned whether it would be sufficient in view of the large amounts of aid and its practice in previous decisions on restructuring aid for banks (18) In this connection, the Commission suggested that the legal minimum capital requirements could serve as a guide for assessing the appropriateness of the compensatory measures since a bank that was undercapitalised would have to reduce its activities accordingly (undercapitalisation of EUR 1 billion with a legal minimum capital ratio of 4 % would require a theoretical redu ...[+++]ction of risk‐adjusted assets of up to EUR 25 billion).