Traduction de «évolution des coûts » (Français → Anglais) :

cost behaviour [ cost behavior | cost behaviour pattern ]

cost behaviour | cost behavior | cost behavior pattern

pattern of non-wage labour costs

cost behaviour

price-cost trend

Definition: Arises as a delayed or protracted response to a stressful event or situation (of either brief or long duration) of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature, which is likely to cause pervasive distress in almost anyone. Predisposing factors, such as personality traits (e.g. compulsive, asthenic) or previous history of neurotic illness, may lower the threshold for the development of the syndrome or aggravate its course, but they are neither necessary nor sufficient to explain its occurrence. Typical features include episodes of repeated reliving of the trauma in intrusive memories ( flashbacks ), dreams or nightmares, occu ...[+++]rring against the persisting background of a sense of numbness and emotional blunting, detachment from other people, unresponsiveness to surroundings, anhedonia, and avoidance of activities and situations reminiscent of the trauma. There is usually a state of autonomic hyperarousal with hypervigilance, an enhanced startle reaction, and insomnia. Anxiety and depression are commonly associated with the above symptoms and signs, and suicidal ideation is not infrequent. The onset follows the trauma with a latency period that may range from a few weeks to months. The course is fluctuating but recovery can be expected in the majority of cases. In a small proportion of cases the condition may follow a chronic course over many years, with eventual transition to an enduring personality change (F62.0). | Traumatic neurosis

convergent evolution

statement of changes in net assets available for benefits

In order to allow an analysis of changing costs over time, total costs to society are expressed in present value terms, i.e. the sum of annual costs up to the year 2020 discounted to date.

Price increases should be possible only if there has been a change in the cost of fuel or other power sources for the carriage of passengers, in taxes or fees imposed by a third party not directly involved in the performance of the travel services included in the package travel contract or in the exchange rates relevant to the package and only if the contract expressly reserves the possibility of such a price increase and states that the traveller is entitled to a price reduction corresponding to a decrease in those costs.

To this effect, Member States shall ensure that Eurocontrol communicates to the Commission its adopted budget and actual budget and cost-base during the reference period, as well as the evolution of the unit cost resulting from the ratio between the adopted cost-base and foreseen traffic evolution, with a breakdown showing the evolution of its various components and identifying separately the various service provision activities.

To this effect, Member States shall ensure that Eurocontrol communicates to the Commission its adopted budget and actual budget and cost-base during the reference period, as well as the evolution of the unit cost resulting from the ratio between the adopted cost-base and foreseen traffic evolution, with a breakdown showing the evolution of its various components and identifying separately the various service provision activities.