Traduction de «Effet en amont » (Français → Anglais) :

upstream effect

upstream effect

upstream effect

backward linkages

backward linkage [ backward linkage effect ]

backward effect | backward linkage

upstream activities [ upstream operations | upstream sector | upstream ]

backward integration | backward vertical integration | upstream integration | upstream vertical integration

Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include sel ...[+++]f-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptoms, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

Is what I am doing down here on my demand side having an effect upstream on the primary energy source?

Policy action should therefore be taken to guide manufacturers towards optimal solutions taking account of, in particular, greenhouse gas emissions associated with the generation of energy supplied to vehicles such as electricity and alternative fuels and to ensure that those upstream emissions do not erode the benefits related to the improved operational energy use of vehicles aimed for under Regulation (EU) No 510/2011.

The Commission also analysed the vertically affected markets arising due to Thermo Fisher's position upstream in the markets for supply of certain raw materials and contract manufacturing services, and concluded that the merged entity is unlikely to foreclose access to inputs and raise downstream output prices, as there are alternative upstream suppliers, sufficient number of downstream competitors and insufficient incentives for the merged entity to foreclose inputs.

They used the Statistics Canada provincial input-output model to assess both the direct impact of economic activity within the resource sectors and the forward and backward linkages that give rise to the indirect effects in supply sectors and service sectors such as engineering and accounting.