Traduction de «Effets préjudiciables sur le commerce » (Français → Anglais) :

adverse effects on trade

detrimental effect | harmful effect | injurious action | noxious effect

adverse effect [ prejudicial effect ]

trade-distorting effect [ distorting effect ]

Definition: This block contains a wide variety of disorders that differ in severity and clinical form but that are all attributable to the use of one or more psychoactive substances, which may or may not have been medically prescribed. The third character of the code identifies the substance involved, and the fourth character specifies the clinical state. The codes should be used, as required, for each substance specified, but it should be noted that not all fourth character codes are applicable to all substances. Identification of the psychoactive substance should be based on as many sources of information as possible. These include self-report data, analysis of blood and other body fluids, characteristic physical and psychological symptom ...[+++]s, clinical signs and behaviour, and other evidence such as a drug being in the patient's possession or reports from informed third parties. Many drug users take more than one type of psychoactive substance. The main diagnosis should be classified, whenever possible, according to the substance or class of substances that has caused or contributed most to the presenting clinical syndrome. Other diagnoses should be coded when other psychoactive substances have been taken in intoxicating amounts (common fourth character .0) or to the extent of causing harm (common fourth character .1), dependence (common fourth character .2) or other disorders (common fourth character .3-.9). Only in cases in which patterns of psychoactive substance-taking are chaotic and indiscriminate, or in which the contributions of different psychoactive substances are inextricably mixed, should the diagnosis of disorders resulting from multiple drug use (F19.-) be used. | Modifiers The following fourth-character subdivisions are for use with categories F10-F19: Code Title .0 Acute intoxication A condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance resulting in disturbances in level of consciousness, cognition, perception, affect or behaviour, o ...

commercial paper | trade bill | bill

bill portfolio | portfolio | bill holding

The communication follows on from the European retail action plan and a Commission Green Paper - both published in January 2013 - which highlighted the harmful effects of unfair trading practices, especially for small businesses.

8. Takes the view that the criteria for defining endocrine disrupters should be based on criteria for defining ‘adverse effect’ and ’endocrine mode of action’; the WHO/IPCS definition being the appropriate basis for that purpose; considers that both ‘adverse effect’ and ’endocrine mode of action’ must be examined and weighed up in parallel in a comprehensive assessment; considers that observed effects should be assumed to be harmful if there is scientific data to indicate this; stresses that any possible combination effects, such as mixtures or cock ...[+++]tail effects, should be taken into consideration;

8. Takes the view that the criteria for defining endocrine disrupters should be based on criteria for defining ‘adverse effect’ and ‘endocrine mode of action’; the WHO/IPCS definition being the appropriate basis for that purpose; considers that both ‘adverse effect’ and ‘endocrine mode of action’ must be examined and weighed up in parallel in a comprehensive assessment; considers that observed effects should be assumed to be harmful if there is scientific data to indicate this; stresses that any possible combination effects, such as mixtures or cock ...[+++]tail effects, should be taken into consideration;

However, such measures may be taken only where trade in ovalbumin and lactalbumin has harmful effects on the European market.