Traduction de «Impresa pubblica » (Italien → Anglais) :

public sector [ nationalised industry | public corporation | public enterprise | public undertaking | state sector | State undertaking | Public enterprise(STW) | public enterprises(UNBIS) ]

unincorporated government enterprise

Public Power Corporation | PPC [Abbr.]

state enterprise

European Centre of Enterprises with Public Participation [ CEEP | European Centre of Enterprises with Public Participation and of Enterprises of General Economic Interest ]

type of business [ firm | Legal form of organization(STW) | business enterprises(UNBIS) | corporations(UNBIS) ]

federal business | federal government-associated business | federal enterprise | government-owned company

bereavement manager | funeral home worker | cemetery manager | funeral services director

start-up | start-up business | start-up company | start-up firm

family business | family-run company | family firm

According to the Court of Justice, even if the State was in a position to control a public undertaking and to exercise a dominant influence over its operations, actual exercise of that control in a particular case could not be automatically presumed, since a public undertaking may also act with more or less independence, according to the degree of autonomy left to it by the State.

Subsequently, the Court has indicated the following indicators allowing to infer the imputability to the State of a measure taken by a public undertaking: (i) the fact that the undertaking in question could not take the contested decision without taking account of the requirements of the public authorities; (ii) the fact that, apart from factors of an organic nature which linked the public undertakings to the State, a public undertaking, through the intermediary of which aid had been granted, had to take account of directives issued by a central government body, i.e. Comitato Interministeriale per la Programmazione Economica (CIPE); (i ...[+++]ii) integration of the public undertaking to the structures of the public administration of the State; (iv) the nature of the undertaking's activities and whether such activities are exercised out on the market in normal conditions of competition with private operators; (v) the legal status of the undertaking (in the sense of its being subject to public law or ordinary company law); (vi) the intensity of the supervision exercised by the public authorities over the management of the undertaking, or (vii) any other indicator showing, in the particular case, an involvement by the public authorities in the adoption of a measure or the unlikelihood of their not being involved, having regard also to the compass of the measure, its content or the conditions which it contains.

(c) ' railway undertaking' means a railway undertaking as defined in Article 3 of Directive 2012 /34 /EU , and any other public or private undertaking, the activity of which is to provide transport of goods and/or passengers by rail on the basis that the undertaking must ensure traction, including undertakings which provide traction only;

(c) ‘ railway undertaking’ means railway undertaking as defined in Article 2 of Directive 2001 /14 /EC , and any other public or private undertaking, the activity of which is to provide transport of goods and/or passengers by rail on the basis that the undertaking must ensure traction, including undertakings which provide traction only;