Traduction de «Produits de substitution des céréales » (Français → Anglais) :

(13)(11) Exemptions from the substitution requirement should be permitted if substitution is not possible from the scientific and technical point of view ð , taking specific account of the situation of SMEs ï or if the negative environmental, or health ð or socio-economic ï impacts caused by substitution are likely to outweigh the human the health, and environmental ð or socio-economic ï benefits of the substitution. ð or the availability and reliability of substitutes is not ensured. ï Substitution of the hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment should also be carried out in a way so as to be compatible with the healt ...[+++]h and safety of users of electrical and electronic equipment ð The placing on the market of medical devices requires a conformity assessment procedure, according to Directives 93/42/EC and 98/79/EC, which could require the involvement of a notified body designated by Competent Authorities of Member States.

To ensure the proper application of these quotas, the quantities of maize and of sorghum imported into Spain and Portugal are booked by the Commission on an annual basis taking account of all imports actually carried out, including imports of certain cereal substitute products which are deducted in proportion to the total quantities to be imported into Spain.

This means, inter alia, that buckwheat (Fagopyrum sp) is included in ‘cereals’ and buckwheat products are included in ‘cereal products’.

For the purpose of the application of maximum levels for deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, T-2 and HT-2 toxin established in points 2.4, 2.5 and 2.7 rice is not included in ‘cereals’ and rice products are not included in ‘cereal products’.

The same reasoning may apply if product B is a demand substitute for products A and C. Even if products A and C are not direct demand substitutes, they might be found to be in the same relevant product market since their respective pricing might be constrained by substitution to B.

'Whereas under agreements between the European Economic Community and the United States of America concerning the conclusion of the negotiations under Article XXIV. 6 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), approved by Decisions 87/224/EEC (1) and 91/30/EEC (2) and Regulation (EEC) No 3919/91 (3), the Community undertook, in respect of the years 1987 to 1992, to open annual quotas for imports into Spain of 2 million tonnes of maize and 300 000 tonnes of sorghum, minus the quantities of certain grain substitutes imported into that country during the same year, either directly or indirectly; whereas the quantities of maize a ...[+++]nd sorghum imported must be used or processed in Spain;